See grimm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "English: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grimm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grimm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grimmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grimm"
},
"expansion": "German grimm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grimmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grimmr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Danish grim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grym"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grym",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χρεμίζω"
},
"expansion": "Greek χρεμίζω (chremízo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "грьмѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic грьмѣти (grĭměti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "греме́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian греме́ть (gremétʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gremt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gremt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grimm, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to thunder”).\nCognate with Old Saxon grim, Old High German grim (German grimm, grimmig), Old Norse grimmr (Danish grim, Swedish grym); and with Greek χρεμίζω (chremízo), Old Church Slavonic грьмѣти (grĭměti) (Russian греме́ть (gremétʹ)), Latvian gremt. See grim for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grimma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grimm",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grimm",
"stem": "grimm"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fierce, savage, terrible, cruel, angry"
],
"id": "en-grimm-ang-adj-8s9jMPrj",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grim"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrimm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡrim]"
}
],
"word": "grimm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "English: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grimm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grimm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grimmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grimm"
},
"expansion": "German grimm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grimmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grimmr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Danish grim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grym"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grym",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χρεμίζω"
},
"expansion": "Greek χρεμίζω (chremízo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "грьмѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic грьмѣти (grĭměti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "греме́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian греме́ть (gremétʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gremt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gremt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grimm, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to thunder”).\nCognate with Old Saxon grim, Old High German grim (German grimm, grimmig), Old Norse grimmr (Danish grim, Swedish grym); and with Greek χρεμίζω (chremízo), Old Church Slavonic грьмѣти (grĭměti) (Russian греме́ть (gremétʹ)), Latvian gremt. See grim for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grimma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grimm",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grimm",
"stem": "grimm"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fierce, savage, terrible, cruel, angry"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrimm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡrim]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grim"
}
],
"word": "grimm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grimm meaning in Old English (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.