"gold" meaning in Old English

See gold in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡold/, [ɡoɫd]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *golþ, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰĺ̥tom. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*golþ}} Proto-West Germanic *golþ, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*gulþą}} Proto-Germanic *gulþą, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*ǵʰĺ̥tom}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰĺ̥tom Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gold n, {{ang-noun|n}} gold n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|gold|num=sg}}, {{ang-decl-noun|gold|gold|gold|gold|goldes|golda|golde|goldum|num=sg|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], gold [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], gold [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], goldes [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], golde [dative, singular], - [dative, plural]
  1. gold Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Metals Derived forms: goldfāh, gylden
    Sense id: en-gold-ang-noun-JNfwPY3D Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gold meaning in Old English (3.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gold"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gold\nEnglish: gold\nScots: gowd, goold",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gold\nEnglish: gold\nScots: gowd, goold"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*golþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *golþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gulþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰĺ̥tom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰĺ̥tom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *golþ, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰĺ̥tom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gold",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gold",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goldes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gold n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "gold n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gold",
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gold",
        "2": "gold",
        "3": "gold",
        "4": "gold",
        "5": "goldes",
        "6": "golda",
        "7": "golde",
        "8": "goldum",
        "num": "sg",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "ang:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "goldfāh"
        },
        {
          "word": "gylden"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...I have neither silver nor gold, I give thee that I have...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Chair of Saint Peter\"\n...Næbbe ic seolfor ne gold, ic þē dō þæt ic hæbbe...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold"
      ],
      "id": "en-gold-ang-noun-JNfwPY3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡold/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoɫd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gold"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "goldfāh"
    },
    {
      "word": "gylden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gold"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gold\nEnglish: gold\nScots: gowd, goold",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gold\nEnglish: gold\nScots: gowd, goold"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*golþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *golþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gulþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰĺ̥tom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰĺ̥tom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *golþ, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰĺ̥tom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gold",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gold",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goldes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gold n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "gold n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gold",
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gold",
        "2": "gold",
        "3": "gold",
        "4": "gold",
        "5": "goldes",
        "6": "golda",
        "7": "golde",
        "8": "goldum",
        "num": "sg",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old English neuter nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "ang:Metals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...I have neither silver nor gold, I give thee that I have...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Chair of Saint Peter\"\n...Næbbe ic seolfor ne gold, ic þē dō þæt ic hæbbe...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡold/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoɫd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gold"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.