See glitnian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "glitenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: glitenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: glitenen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glitten"
},
"expansion": "English: glitten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: glitten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*glitinōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glitinōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glitinōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glitinōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "glitra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse glitra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "glisnian",
"t": "to glisten"
},
"expansion": "Old English glisnian (“to glisten”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *glitinōn, from Proto-Germanic *glitinōną, from a root cognate with Old Norse glitra + Proto-Germanic *-inōną. Ultimately from *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”). Related to Old English glisnian (“to glisten”) and glīdan (“to glide”). More at glitter, glisten, glint, glass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glitniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glitniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glitniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glitniġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glitna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glitniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glitniende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeglitnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glitnian"
},
"expansion": "glitnian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glitnian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The gold gleams in the sunshine.",
"text": "Þæt gold glitnaþ on þǣre sunnan sċīman.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, gleam, sparkle, glisten"
],
"id": "en-glitnian-ang-verb-0esx8gT8",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
],
[
"glisten",
"glisten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be splendid"
],
"id": "en-glitnian-ang-verb-3JQXXmO1",
"links": [
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlit.ni.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "glitnian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "glitenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: glitenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: glitenen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glitten"
},
"expansion": "English: glitten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: glitten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*glitinōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glitinōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glitinōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glitinōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "glitra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse glitra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "glisnian",
"t": "to glisten"
},
"expansion": "Old English glisnian (“to glisten”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *glitinōn, from Proto-Germanic *glitinōną, from a root cognate with Old Norse glitra + Proto-Germanic *-inōną. Ultimately from *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”). Related to Old English glisnian (“to glisten”) and glīdan (“to glide”). More at glitter, glisten, glint, glass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glitniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glitniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glitniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glitniġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glitna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glitniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glitniende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glitnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeglitnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glitnian"
},
"expansion": "glitnian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glitnian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The gold gleams in the sunshine.",
"text": "Þæt gold glitnaþ on þǣre sunnan sċīman.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, gleam, sparkle, glisten"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
],
[
"glisten",
"glisten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be splendid"
],
"links": [
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlit.ni.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "glitnian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glitnian meaning in Old English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.