"glæs" meaning in Old English

See glæs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡlæs/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *glas, from Proto-Germanic *glasą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”). Compare Old Saxon glas, Old Dutch glas, Old High German glas, Old Norse gler. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*glas}} Proto-West Germanic *glas, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*glasą}} Proto-Germanic *glasą, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*ǵʰel-|t=to shine, shimmer, glow}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”), {{cog|osx|glas}} Old Saxon glas, {{cog|odt|glas}} Old Dutch glas, {{cog|goh|glas}} Old High German glas, {{cog|non|gler}} Old Norse gler Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} glæs n, {{ang-noun|n}} glæs n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|glæs|glas|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|glæs|glasu|glæs|glasu|glæses|glasa|glæse|glasum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], glæs [nominative, singular], glasu [nominative, plural], glæs [accusative, singular], glasu [accusative, plural], glæses [genitive, singular], glasa [genitive, plural], glæse [dative, singular], glasum [dative, plural]
  1. glass Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Materials
    Sense id: en-glæs-ang-noun-EyoaORzO Disambiguation of Materials: 53 47 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. a glass Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Materials
    Sense id: en-glæs-ang-noun-WEFgnR0D Disambiguation of Materials: 53 47 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: glær Derived forms: glæsen

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for glæs meaning in Old English (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glæsen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "glas"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: glas, glace, glasce, glass, glasse\nEnglish: glass (see there for further descendants)\nScots: gless, glass",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: glas, glace, glasce, glass, glasse\nEnglish: glass (see there for further descendants)\nScots: gless, glass"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*glas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*glasą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glasą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰel-",
        "t": "to shine, shimmer, glow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "glas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon glas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "glas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch glas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "glas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German glas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gler",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *glas, from Proto-Germanic *glasą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”). Compare Old Saxon glas, Old Dutch glas, Old High German glas, Old Norse gler.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glæs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glæs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glæses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glæse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glasum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "glæs n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "glæs n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glæs",
        "2": "glas",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glæs",
        "2": "glasu",
        "3": "glæs",
        "4": "glasu",
        "5": "glæses",
        "6": "glasa",
        "7": "glæse",
        "8": "glasum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Materials",
          "orig": "ang:Materials",
          "parents": [
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-glæs-ang-noun-EyoaORzO",
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Materials",
          "orig": "ang:Materials",
          "parents": [
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-glæs-ang-noun-WEFgnR0D",
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlæs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glær"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glæs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:Materials"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glæsen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "glas"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: glas, glace, glasce, glass, glasse\nEnglish: glass (see there for further descendants)\nScots: gless, glass",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: glas, glace, glasce, glass, glasse\nEnglish: glass (see there for further descendants)\nScots: gless, glass"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*glas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*glasą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glasą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰel-",
        "t": "to shine, shimmer, glow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "glas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon glas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "glas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch glas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "glas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German glas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gler",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *glas, from Proto-Germanic *glasą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”). Compare Old Saxon glas, Old Dutch glas, Old High German glas, Old Norse gler.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glæs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glæs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glæses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glæse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glasum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "glæs n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "glæs n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glæs",
        "2": "glas",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glæs",
        "2": "glasu",
        "3": "glæs",
        "4": "glasu",
        "5": "glæses",
        "6": "glasa",
        "7": "glæse",
        "8": "glasum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlæs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "glær"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glæs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.