See gield in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "after-payment",
"word": "æfterġield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "single payment",
"word": "āngield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "devil worship, idolatry",
"word": "dēofolġield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "repayment",
"word": "edġield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "idolatry, an idol",
"word": "fēondġield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "society for the maintenance of peace and security",
"word": "friþġield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "first payment",
"word": "frumġield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to pay",
"word": "ġieldan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "day for a religious ceremony",
"word": "ġielddæġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "idol",
"word": "godġield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "idolatry",
"word": "hǣþenġield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "extortion",
"word": "nīedġield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fine for stealing",
"word": "þēofġield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "improper or excessive tax",
"word": "unġield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "compensation for a man killed",
"word": "werġield"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝeld"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝeld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝeld"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yield"
},
"expansion": "English: yield",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yield"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ȝeld",
"3": "ȝeild"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ȝeld, ȝeild",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ȝeld, ȝeild"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "geldum",
"3": "gildum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: geldum, gildum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: geldum, gildum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeldʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*geldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeld"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jeld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "geld"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon geld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gelt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gelt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjald"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (gild)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *geldą. Cognate with Old Frisian jeld, Old Saxon geld, Old High German gelt, Old Norse gjald, and Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (gild).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġield",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ġield",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġield",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġield",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġield",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġieldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġielda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġielde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġieldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġield",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġield n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ġield"
},
"expansion": "ġield n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġield"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġield",
"2": "ġield",
"3": "ġield",
"4": "ġield",
"5": "ġieldes",
"6": "ġielda",
"7": "ġielde",
"8": "ġieldum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 1 8 13 9 10 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 19 16 7 7 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 25 20 3 3 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"payment, pay"
],
"id": "en-gield-ang-noun-tagAh3oi",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tax"
],
"id": "en-gield-ang-noun-H~wEBrmJ",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 4 19 16 7 7 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 25 20 3 3 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribute"
],
"id": "en-gield-ang-noun-cO39db0C",
"links": [
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 4 19 16 7 7 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 25 20 3 3 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cost, loss"
],
"id": "en-gield-ang-noun-MYNsI34t",
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guild"
],
"id": "en-gield-ang-noun-WiD-Lxtw",
"links": [
[
"guild",
"guild"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pagan god, idol"
],
"id": "en-gield-ang-noun-yK0FgHAQ",
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worship, especially to an idol or pagan god"
],
"id": "en-gield-ang-noun-BWDgB25l",
"links": [
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 4 19 16 7 7 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 25 20 3 3 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrifice (religious offering)"
],
"id": "en-gield-ang-noun-cHpY-81P",
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ji͜yld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ji͜yɫd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġeld"
}
],
"word": "gield"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeldʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "after-payment",
"word": "æfterġield"
},
{
"english": "single payment",
"word": "āngield"
},
{
"english": "devil worship, idolatry",
"word": "dēofolġield"
},
{
"english": "repayment",
"word": "edġield"
},
{
"english": "idolatry, an idol",
"word": "fēondġield"
},
{
"english": "society for the maintenance of peace and security",
"word": "friþġield"
},
{
"english": "first payment",
"word": "frumġield"
},
{
"english": "to pay",
"word": "ġieldan"
},
{
"english": "day for a religious ceremony",
"word": "ġielddæġ"
},
{
"english": "idol",
"word": "godġield"
},
{
"english": "idolatry",
"word": "hǣþenġield"
},
{
"english": "extortion",
"word": "nīedġield"
},
{
"english": "fine for stealing",
"word": "þēofġield"
},
{
"english": "improper or excessive tax",
"word": "unġield"
},
{
"english": "compensation for a man killed",
"word": "werġield"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝeld"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝeld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝeld"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yield"
},
"expansion": "English: yield",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yield"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ȝeld",
"3": "ȝeild"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ȝeld, ȝeild",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ȝeld, ȝeild"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "geldum",
"3": "gildum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: geldum, gildum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: geldum, gildum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeldʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*geldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeld"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jeld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "geld"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon geld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gelt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gelt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjald"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (gild)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *geldą. Cognate with Old Frisian jeld, Old Saxon geld, Old High German gelt, Old Norse gjald, and Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (gild).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġield",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ġield",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġield",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġield",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġield",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġieldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġielda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġielde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġieldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġield",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġield n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ġield"
},
"expansion": "ġield n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġield"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġield",
"2": "ġield",
"3": "ġield",
"4": "ġield",
"5": "ġieldes",
"6": "ġielda",
"7": "ġielde",
"8": "ġieldum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"payment, pay"
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tax"
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tribute"
],
"links": [
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cost, loss"
],
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guild"
],
"links": [
[
"guild",
"guild"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pagan god, idol"
],
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worship, especially to an idol or pagan god"
],
"links": [
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sacrifice (religious offering)"
],
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ji͜yld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ji͜yɫd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ġild"
},
{
"word": "ġyld"
},
{
"word": "ġeld"
}
],
"word": "gield"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gield meaning in Old English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.