"gield" meaning in All languages combined

See gield on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ji͜yld/, [ji͜yɫd]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *geldą. Cognate with Old Frisian jeld, Old Saxon geld, Old High German gelt, Old Norse gjald, and Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (gild). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*gʰeldʰ-}}, {{dercat|ang|gmw-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*geldą}} Proto-Germanic *geldą, {{cog|ofs|jeld}} Old Frisian jeld, {{cog|osx|geld}} Old Saxon geld, {{cog|goh|gelt}} Old High German gelt, {{cog|non|gjald}} Old Norse gjald, {{cog|got|𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳}} Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (gild) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=ġield|sort=}} ġield n, {{ang-noun|n|head=ġield}} ġield n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|ġield}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ġield|ġield|ġield|ġield|ġieldes|ġielda|ġielde|ġieldum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: ġield [canonical, neuter], strong [table-tags], ġield [nominative, singular], ġield [nominative, plural], ġield [accusative, singular], ġield [accusative, plural], ġieldes [genitive, singular], ġielda [genitive, plural], ġielde [dative, singular], ġieldum [dative, plural]
  1. payment, pay
    Sense id: en-gield-ang-noun-tagAh3oi Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 40 1 7 12 8 10 6 15
  2. tax
    Sense id: en-gield-ang-noun-H~wEBrmJ
  3. tribute
    Sense id: en-gield-ang-noun-cO39db0C
  4. cost, loss
    Sense id: en-gield-ang-noun-MYNsI34t
  5. guild
    Sense id: en-gield-ang-noun-WiD-Lxtw
  6. pagan god, idol
    Sense id: en-gield-ang-noun-yK0FgHAQ
  7. worship, especially to an idol or pagan god
    Sense id: en-gield-ang-noun-BWDgB25l
  8. sacrifice (religious offering)
    Sense id: en-gield-ang-noun-cHpY-81P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ġild, ġyld, ġeld
Derived forms: æfterġield (english: after-payment), dēofolġield (english: devil worship, idolatry), edġield (english: repayment), friþġield (english: society for the maintenance of peace and security), frumġield (english: first payment), fēondġield (english: idolatry, an idol), godġield (english: idol), hǣþenġield (english: idolatry), nīedġield (english: extortion), þēofġield (english: fine for stealing), unġield (english: improper or excessive tax), werġield (english: compensation for a man killed), āngield (english: single payment), ġieldan (english: to pay), ġielddæġ (english: day for a religious ceremony)

Download JSON data for gield meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "after-payment",
      "word": "æfterġield"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "devil worship, idolatry",
      "word": "dēofolġield"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "repayment",
      "word": "edġield"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "society for the maintenance of peace and security",
      "word": "friþġield"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "first payment",
      "word": "frumġield"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "idolatry, an idol",
      "word": "fēondġield"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "idol",
      "word": "godġield"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "idolatry",
      "word": "hǣþenġield"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "extortion",
      "word": "nīedġield"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fine for stealing",
      "word": "þēofġield"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "improper or excessive tax",
      "word": "unġield"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "compensation for a man killed",
      "word": "werġield"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "single payment",
      "word": "āngield"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to pay",
      "word": "ġieldan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "day for a religious ceremony",
      "word": "ġielddæġ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ȝeld"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ȝeld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ȝeld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yield"
          },
          "expansion": "English: yield",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: yield"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ȝeld",
            "3": "ȝeild"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ȝeld, ȝeild",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ȝeld, ȝeild"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "geldum",
            "3": "gildum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: geldum, gildum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: geldum, gildum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeldʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*geldą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "jeld"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian jeld",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "geld"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon geld",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gelt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gelt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gjald"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gjald",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (gild)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *geldą. Cognate with Old Frisian jeld, Old Saxon geld, Old High German gelt, Old Norse gjald, and Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (gild).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġield",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġield",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġield",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġield",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġield",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġieldes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġielda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġielde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġieldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ġield",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġield n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "ġield"
      },
      "expansion": "ġield n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġield"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġield",
        "2": "ġield",
        "3": "ġield",
        "4": "ġield",
        "5": "ġieldes",
        "6": "ġielda",
        "7": "ġielde",
        "8": "ġieldum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 1 7 12 8 10 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "payment, pay"
      ],
      "id": "en-gield-ang-noun-tagAh3oi",
      "links": [
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tax"
      ],
      "id": "en-gield-ang-noun-H~wEBrmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribute"
      ],
      "id": "en-gield-ang-noun-cO39db0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cost, loss"
      ],
      "id": "en-gield-ang-noun-MYNsI34t",
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guild"
      ],
      "id": "en-gield-ang-noun-WiD-Lxtw",
      "links": [
        [
          "guild",
          "guild"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pagan god, idol"
      ],
      "id": "en-gield-ang-noun-yK0FgHAQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worship, especially to an idol or pagan god"
      ],
      "id": "en-gield-ang-noun-BWDgB25l",
      "links": [
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ],
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sacrifice (religious offering)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gield-ang-noun-cHpY-81P",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ji͜yld/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ji͜yɫd]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġild"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġyld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġeld"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gield"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeldʰ-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "after-payment",
      "word": "æfterġield"
    },
    {
      "english": "devil worship, idolatry",
      "word": "dēofolġield"
    },
    {
      "english": "repayment",
      "word": "edġield"
    },
    {
      "english": "society for the maintenance of peace and security",
      "word": "friþġield"
    },
    {
      "english": "first payment",
      "word": "frumġield"
    },
    {
      "english": "idolatry, an idol",
      "word": "fēondġield"
    },
    {
      "english": "idol",
      "word": "godġield"
    },
    {
      "english": "idolatry",
      "word": "hǣþenġield"
    },
    {
      "english": "extortion",
      "word": "nīedġield"
    },
    {
      "english": "fine for stealing",
      "word": "þēofġield"
    },
    {
      "english": "improper or excessive tax",
      "word": "unġield"
    },
    {
      "english": "compensation for a man killed",
      "word": "werġield"
    },
    {
      "english": "single payment",
      "word": "āngield"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pay",
      "word": "ġieldan"
    },
    {
      "english": "day for a religious ceremony",
      "word": "ġielddæġ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ȝeld"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ȝeld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ȝeld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yield"
          },
          "expansion": "English: yield",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: yield"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ȝeld",
            "3": "ȝeild"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ȝeld, ȝeild",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ȝeld, ȝeild"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "geldum",
            "3": "gildum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: geldum, gildum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: geldum, gildum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeldʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*geldą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "jeld"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian jeld",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "geld"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon geld",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gelt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gelt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gjald"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gjald",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (gild)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *geldą. Cognate with Old Frisian jeld, Old Saxon geld, Old High German gelt, Old Norse gjald, and Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (gild).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġield",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġield",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġield",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġield",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġield",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġieldes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġielda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġielde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġieldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ġield",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġield n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "ġield"
      },
      "expansion": "ġield n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġield"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġield",
        "2": "ġield",
        "3": "ġield",
        "4": "ġield",
        "5": "ġieldes",
        "6": "ġielda",
        "7": "ġielde",
        "8": "ġieldum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "payment, pay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cost, loss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guild"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guild",
          "guild"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pagan god, idol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worship, especially to an idol or pagan god"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ],
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sacrifice (religious offering)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ji͜yld/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ji͜yɫd]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ġild"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġyld"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeld"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gield"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.