getruwian in Old English

IPA: /jeˈtruː.wi.ɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: By surface analysis, ġe- + trūwian Etymology templates: {{surf|ang|ġe-|trūwian}} By surface analysis, ġe- + trūwian Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=ġetrūwian}} ġetrūwian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġetrūwian<w2>}} Forms: ġetrūwian [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġetrūwian [infinitive], ġetrūwienne [infinitive], ġetrūwiġe [first-person, present, singular], ġetrūwode [first-person, past, singular], ġetrūwast [present, second-person, singular], ġetrūwodest [past, second-person, singular], ġetrūwaþ [present, singular, third-person], ġetrūwode [past, singular, third-person], ġetrūwiaþ [plural, present], ġetrūwodon [past, plural], ġetrūwiġe [present, singular], ġetrūwode [past, singular], ġetrūwiġen [plural, present], ġetrūwoden [past, plural], ġetrūwa [imperative, past, present, singular], ġetrūwiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġetrūwiende [imperative, present], ġetrūwod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe-",
        "3": "trūwian"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ġe- + trūwian",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, ġe- + trūwian",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ġetrūwian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġetrūwian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġetrūwian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then the River Danube was so thickly frozen over that they believed they could travel over the ice, but most all of them perished there.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞā wæs Donua sēo ēa swā swīþe oferforen, þæt hīe ġetrūwedon þæt hīe ofer þām īse faran mehten, ac hīe mǣst ealle þǣr forwurdon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trust, hope, believe"
      ],
      "id": "en-getruwian-ang-verb-FLHC5NSv",
      "links": [
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make a treaty"
      ],
      "id": "en-getruwian-ang-verb-lOEIOXus",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "treaty",
          "treaty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈtruː.wi.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "getruwian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe-",
        "3": "trūwian"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ġe- + trūwian",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, ġe- + trūwian",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrūwod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ġetrūwian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġetrūwian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġetrūwian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then the River Danube was so thickly frozen over that they believed they could travel over the ice, but most all of them perished there.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞā wæs Donua sēo ēa swā swīþe oferforen, þæt hīe ġetrūwedon þæt hīe ofer þām īse faran mehten, ac hīe mǣst ealle þǣr forwurdon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trust, hope, believe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make a treaty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "treaty",
          "treaty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈtruː.wi.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "getruwian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"getruwian" meaning in Old English

Verb