See getruwian on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gatrūōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gatrūōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe-",
"3": "trūwian",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, ġe- + trūwian",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gitruoian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gitruoian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gitrūon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gitrūon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gitrūēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gitrūēn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gatrūōn, variant of *gatrūēn; by surface analysis, ġe- + trūwian. Cognate with Old Saxon gitruoian, gitrūōn, Old Dutch gitrūon, Old High German gitrūēn, gitrūwēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġetrūwian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ġetrūwian"
},
"expansion": "ġetrūwian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġetrūwian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġetrūgian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the River Danube was so thickly frozen over that they believed they could travel over the ice, but most all of them perished there.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞā wæs Donua sēo ēa swā swīþe oferforen, þæt hīe ġetrūwedon þæt hīe ofer þām īse faran mehten, ac hīe mǣst ealle þǣr forwurdon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trust, hope, believe"
],
"id": "en-getruwian-ang-verb-FLHC5NSv",
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a treaty"
],
"id": "en-getruwian-ang-verb-lOEIOXus",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈtruː.wi.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "getruwian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gatrūōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gatrūōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe-",
"3": "trūwian",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, ġe- + trūwian",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gitruoian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gitruoian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gitrūon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gitrūon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gitrūēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gitrūēn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gatrūōn, variant of *gatrūēn; by surface analysis, ġe- + trūwian. Cognate with Old Saxon gitruoian, gitrūōn, Old Dutch gitrūon, Old High German gitrūēn, gitrūwēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġetrūwian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetrūwod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ġetrūwian"
},
"expansion": "ġetrūwian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġetrūwian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ġetrūgian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the River Danube was so thickly frozen over that they believed they could travel over the ice, but most all of them perished there.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞā wæs Donua sēo ēa swā swīþe oferforen, þæt hīe ġetrūwedon þæt hīe ofer þām īse faran mehten, ac hīe mǣst ealle þǣr forwurdon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trust, hope, believe"
],
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a treaty"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈtruː.wi.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "getruwian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for getruwian meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.