geswencan in Old English

IPA: /jeˈswen.t͡ʃɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Equivalent to ġe- + swenċan. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|ġe|swenċan}} ġe- + swenċan Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġeswenċan}} ġeswenċan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġeswenċan<w1>}} Forms: ġeswenċan [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġeswenċan [infinitive], ġeswenċenne [infinitive], ġeswenċe [first-person, present, singular], ġeswencte [first-person, past, singular], ġeswenċest [present, second-person, singular], ġeswencst [present, second-person, singular], ġeswenctest [past, second-person, singular], ġeswenċeþ [present, singular, third-person], ġeswencþ [present, singular, third-person], ġeswencte [past, singular, third-person], ġeswenċaþ [plural, present], ġeswencton [past, plural], ġeswenċe [present, singular], ġeswencte [past, singular], ġeswenċen [plural, present], ġeswencten [past, plural], ġeswenċ [imperative, past, present, singular], ġeswenċaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġeswenċende [imperative, present], ġeswenċed [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġeswenċed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "swenċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + swenċan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to ġe- + swenċan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenctest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeswenċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġeswenċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeswenċan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ġeswenċednes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause distress, fatigue"
      ],
      "id": "en-geswencan-ang-verb-0D5K44zV",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 43 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 60 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 73 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ill-treat, harass, punish, torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-geswencan-ang-verb-A~Bp~egc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill-treat",
          "ill-treat"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to distress, disturb"
      ],
      "id": "en-geswencan-ang-verb-ZL9vhGOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "mentally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mentally) to distress, disturb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress"
      ],
      "id": "en-geswencan-ang-verb-Zt6TBMZd",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "materially",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(materially) to oppress"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈswen.t͡ʃɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geswencan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġeswenċed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "swenċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + swenċan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to ġe- + swenċan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenctest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeswenċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġeswenċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeswenċan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ġeswenċednes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause distress, fatigue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ill-treat, harass, punish, torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill-treat",
          "ill-treat"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to distress, disturb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "mentally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mentally) to distress, disturb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "materially",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(materially) to oppress"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈswen.t͡ʃɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geswencan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"geswencan" meaning in Old English

Verb