"geswencan" meaning in All languages combined

See geswencan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /jeˈswen.t͡ʃɑn/
Etymology: Equivalent to ġe- + swenċan. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|ġe|swenċan}} ġe- + swenċan Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġeswenċan}} ġeswenċan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġeswenċan<w1>}} Forms: ġeswenċan [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġeswenċan [infinitive], ġeswenċenne [infinitive], ġeswenċe [first-person, present, singular], ġeswencte [first-person, past, singular], ġeswenċest [present, second-person, singular], ġeswencst [present, second-person, singular], ġeswenctest [past, second-person, singular], ġeswenċeþ [present, singular, third-person], ġeswencþ [present, singular, third-person], ġeswencte [past, singular, third-person], ġeswenċaþ [plural, present], ġeswencton [past, plural], ġeswenċe [present, singular], ġeswencte [past, singular], ġeswenċen [plural, present], ġeswencten [past, plural], ġeswenċ [imperative, past, present, singular], ġeswenċaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġeswenċende [imperative, present], ġeswenċed [imperative, past]
  1. to cause distress, fatigue
    Sense id: en-geswencan-ang-verb-0D5K44zV Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with ge- Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 34 41 20 5 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with ge-: 43 24 28 5
  2. to ill-treat, harass, punish, torture
    Sense id: en-geswencan-ang-verb-A~Bp~egc Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 34 41 20 5
  3. (mentally) to distress, disturb
    Sense id: en-geswencan-ang-verb-ZL9vhGOi Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 34 41 20 5
  4. (materially) to oppress
    Sense id: en-geswencan-ang-verb-Zt6TBMZd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ġeswenċed Related terms: ġeswenċednes [feminine]

Download JSON data for geswencan meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġeswenċed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "swenċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + swenċan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to ġe- + swenċan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenctest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeswenċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġeswenċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeswenċan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ġeswenċednes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 41 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 24 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause distress, fatigue"
      ],
      "id": "en-geswencan-ang-verb-0D5K44zV",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 41 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ill-treat, harass, punish, torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-geswencan-ang-verb-A~Bp~egc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill-treat",
          "ill-treat"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 41 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to distress, disturb"
      ],
      "id": "en-geswencan-ang-verb-ZL9vhGOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "mentally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mentally) to distress, disturb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress"
      ],
      "id": "en-geswencan-ang-verb-Zt6TBMZd",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "materially",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(materially) to oppress"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈswen.t͡ʃɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geswencan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġeswenċed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "swenċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + swenċan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to ġe- + swenċan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenctest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswencten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeswenċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġeswenċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeswenċan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ġeswenċednes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause distress, fatigue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ill-treat, harass, punish, torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill-treat",
          "ill-treat"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to distress, disturb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "mentally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mentally) to distress, disturb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "materially",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(materially) to oppress"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈswen.t͡ʃɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geswencan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.