See geswelge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swelȝe",
"3": "swelgh",
"4": "swelwe",
"5": "swolwe",
"6": "swelth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swelȝe, swelgh, swelwe, swolwe, swelth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swelh"
},
"expansion": "Old English swelh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendants of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">swelh</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendants of Old English swelh)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swelȝe, swelgh, swelwe, swolwe, swelth (merged with descendants of Old English swelh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swallow"
},
"expansion": "English: swallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swallow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swelch",
"3": "swelth",
"4": "swellie",
"5": "swallie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swelch, swelth, swellie, swallie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swelch, swelth, swellie, swallie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe-",
"3": "swelġe"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + swelġe",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swalgī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swalgī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swalgiz",
"t": "open gape, gullet, throat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swalgiz (“open gape, gullet, throat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swel-",
"t": "to wash, wash down, gulp, swallow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to wash, wash down, gulp, swallow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swalch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German swalch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swelch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swelch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svelgr",
"t": "whirlpool, eddy, current, stream"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svelgr (“whirlpool, eddy, current, stream”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ġe- + swelġe, from Proto-West Germanic *swalgī, from Proto-Germanic *swalgiz (“open gape, gullet, throat”), from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to wash, wash down, gulp, swallow”). Cognate with Middle Low German swalch, swelch (“whirlpool”), Middle Dutch swelch, zwelge, zwelgh (“chasm, gape, gullet, throat”), Old Norse svelgr (“whirlpool, eddy, current, stream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeswelġe",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswelġe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswelġu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswelġe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswelġu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswelġes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswelġa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswelġe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswelġum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġeswelġe",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġeswelġe n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ġeswelġe"
},
"expansion": "ġeswelġe n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeswelġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeswelġe",
"2": "ġeswelġu",
"3": "ġeswelġe",
"4": "ġeswelġu",
"5": "ġeswelġes",
"6": "ġeswelġa",
"7": "ġeswelġe",
"8": "ġeswelġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forswelgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġeswelgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swelgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swelgend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swelh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swiliġe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swolgettan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulf, chasm"
],
"id": "en-geswelge-ang-noun-8hGR~Es~",
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abyss, pit"
],
"id": "en-geswelge-ang-noun-evdGSPS~",
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 23 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whirlpool"
],
"id": "en-geswelge-ang-noun-8gFVuz2L",
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈswel.je/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeˈsweɫ.je]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġeswelg"
}
],
"word": "geswelge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swelȝe",
"3": "swelgh",
"4": "swelwe",
"5": "swolwe",
"6": "swelth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swelȝe, swelgh, swelwe, swolwe, swelth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swelh"
},
"expansion": "Old English swelh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendants of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">swelh</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendants of Old English swelh)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swelȝe, swelgh, swelwe, swolwe, swelth (merged with descendants of Old English swelh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swallow"
},
"expansion": "English: swallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swallow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swelch",
"3": "swelth",
"4": "swellie",
"5": "swallie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swelch, swelth, swellie, swallie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swelch, swelth, swellie, swallie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe-",
"3": "swelġe"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + swelġe",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swalgī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swalgī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swalgiz",
"t": "open gape, gullet, throat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swalgiz (“open gape, gullet, throat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swel-",
"t": "to wash, wash down, gulp, swallow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to wash, wash down, gulp, swallow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swalch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German swalch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swelch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swelch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svelgr",
"t": "whirlpool, eddy, current, stream"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svelgr (“whirlpool, eddy, current, stream”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ġe- + swelġe, from Proto-West Germanic *swalgī, from Proto-Germanic *swalgiz (“open gape, gullet, throat”), from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to wash, wash down, gulp, swallow”). Cognate with Middle Low German swalch, swelch (“whirlpool”), Middle Dutch swelch, zwelge, zwelgh (“chasm, gape, gullet, throat”), Old Norse svelgr (“whirlpool, eddy, current, stream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeswelġe",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswelġe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswelġu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswelġe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswelġu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswelġes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswelġa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswelġe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswelġum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġeswelġe",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġeswelġe n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ġeswelġe"
},
"expansion": "ġeswelġe n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeswelġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeswelġe",
"2": "ġeswelġu",
"3": "ġeswelġe",
"4": "ġeswelġu",
"5": "ġeswelġes",
"6": "ġeswelġa",
"7": "ġeswelġe",
"8": "ġeswelġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "forswelgan"
},
{
"word": "ġeswelgan"
},
{
"word": "swelgan"
},
{
"word": "swelgend"
},
{
"word": "swelh"
},
{
"word": "swiliġe"
},
{
"word": "swolgettan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gulf, chasm"
],
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abyss, pit"
],
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whirlpool"
],
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈswel.je/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeˈsweɫ.je]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ġeswelg"
}
],
"word": "geswelge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geswelge meaning in Old English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.