"gepyndan" meaning in Old English

See gepyndan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /jeˈpyn.dɑn/
Etymology: From ġe- + *pyndan. Etymology templates: {{pre|ang|ġe-|*pyndan}} ġe- + *pyndan Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=ġepyndan}} ġepyndan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġepyndan<w1>}} Forms: ġepyndan [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġepyndan [infinitive], ġepyndenne [infinitive], ġepynde [first-person, present, singular], ġepynde [first-person, past, singular], ġepyndest [present, second-person, singular], ġepynst [present, second-person, singular], ġepyntst [present, second-person, singular], ġepyndest [past, second-person, singular], ġepyndeþ [present, singular, third-person], ġepynt [present, singular, third-person], ġepynde [past, singular, third-person], ġepyndaþ [plural, present], ġepyndon [past, plural], ġepynde [present, singular], ġepynde [past, singular], ġepynden [plural, present], ġepynden [past, plural], ġepynd [imperative, past, present, singular], ġepyndaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġepyndende [imperative, present], ġepynded [imperative, past]
  1. (transitive) to lock up, impound Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gepyndan-ang-verb-1khcC-HV Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with ge-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with ge-: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16
  2. (transitive, of water) to stem the flow of Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gepyndan-ang-verb-M~qsrE5Q
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "pynden",
            "qq": "coalesced with descendant of *pyndan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: pynden, pende, peynde, poyne, puinde, pynde (coalesced with descendant of *pyndan)\nEnglish: pind (dialectal)\nMiddle Scots: poynd, puynd\nScots: pund, puind, poind, pynd, pind\n→ English: poind",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: pynden, pende, peynde, poyne, puinde, pynde (coalesced with descendant of *pyndan)\nEnglish: pind (dialectal)\nMiddle Scots: poynd, puynd\nScots: pund, puind, poind, pynd, pind\n→ English: poind"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe-",
        "3": "*pyndan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + *pyndan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ġe- + *pyndan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġepyndan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepyndan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepyndenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepyndest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepyntst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepyndest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepyndeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepyndaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepyndon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepyndaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepyndende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ġepyndan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġepyndan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġepyndan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lock up, impound"
      ],
      "id": "en-gepyndan-ang-verb-1khcC-HV",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock up",
          "lock up"
        ],
        [
          "impound",
          "impound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lock up, impound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stem the flow of"
      ],
      "id": "en-gepyndan-ang-verb-M~qsrE5Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of water) to stem the flow of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈpyn.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gepyndan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "pynden",
            "qq": "coalesced with descendant of *pyndan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: pynden, pende, peynde, poyne, puinde, pynde (coalesced with descendant of *pyndan)\nEnglish: pind (dialectal)\nMiddle Scots: poynd, puynd\nScots: pund, puind, poind, pynd, pind\n→ English: poind",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: pynden, pende, peynde, poyne, puinde, pynde (coalesced with descendant of *pyndan)\nEnglish: pind (dialectal)\nMiddle Scots: poynd, puynd\nScots: pund, puind, poind, pynd, pind\n→ English: poind"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe-",
        "3": "*pyndan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + *pyndan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ġe- + *pyndan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġepyndan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepyndan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepyndenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepyndest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepyntst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepyndest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepyndeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepyndaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepyndon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepyndaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepyndende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ġepyndan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġepyndan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġepyndan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lock up, impound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock up",
          "lock up"
        ],
        [
          "impound",
          "impound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lock up, impound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stem the flow of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of water) to stem the flow of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈpyn.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gepyndan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.