"geol" meaning in Old English

See geol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /je͜oːl/, /juːl/, /joːl/
Etymology: Either inherited from Proto-West Germanic *jehwl, from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą or its plural *jeulō, or else borrowed from the Norse cognate jól, from the Proto-Germanic plural. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*jehwl}} Proto-West Germanic *jehwl, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*jehwlą}} Proto-Germanic *jehwlą Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=ġēol|head2=ġeōl|sort=}} ġēol or ġeōl n, {{ang-noun|n|head=ġēol|head2=ġeōl}} ġēol or ġeōl n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|ġēol}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ġēol|ġēol|ġēol|ġēol|ġēoles|ġēola|ġēole|ġēolum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}}, {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|ġeōl}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ġeōl|ġeōl|ġeōl|ġeōl|ġeōles|ġeōla|ġeōle|ġeōlum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: ġēol [canonical], ġeōl [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], ġēol [nominative, singular], ġēol [nominative, plural], ġēol [accusative, singular], ġēol [accusative, plural], ġēoles [genitive, singular], ġēola [genitive, plural], ġēole [dative, singular], ġēolum [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ġeōl [nominative, singular], ġeōl [nominative, plural], ġeōl [accusative, singular], ġeōl [accusative, plural], ġeōles [genitive, singular], ġeōla [genitive, plural], ġeōle [dative, singular], ġeōlum [dative, plural]
  1. Christmas, Yule Wikipedia link: Danelaw, Mercia, Middle English, Old East Norse, Old Norse, Old West Norse, Proto-Germanic, Wessex Categories (topical): Christmas Derived forms: ġēola, *ġēolǣfen, ġēoldæġ, *ġēolniht, *ġēoltīd
    Sense id: en-geol-ang-noun-sD6Ro-XB Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: Cristes mæsse, midwinter, ġehhol, ġehhel, ġēohol, ġēohel, ġēohhel, iūl, ġiūl, iōl, ġeohhel, ġeochol, ġeohhol, ġeohol
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "yol"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: yol, yole, ȝeolue, yiol, ȝol, ȝole, Yoil, yolde, ȝoul, ȝowl, ȝoule, Yhole, youle\nEnglish: Yule\nMiddle Scots: Yule, Ȝule, Yuill, Ȝuill\nScots: Yule",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: yol, yole, ȝeolue, yiol, ȝol, ȝole, Yoil, yolde, ȝoul, ȝowl, ȝoule, Yhole, youle\nEnglish: Yule\nMiddle Scots: Yule, Ȝule, Yuill, Ȝuill\nScots: Yule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jehwl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jehwl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jehwlą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jehwlą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either inherited from Proto-West Germanic *jehwl, from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą or its plural *jeulō, or else borrowed from the Norse cognate jól, from the Proto-Germanic plural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġēol",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġēol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġēol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġēol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġēol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġēoles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġēola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġēole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġēolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ġēol",
        "head2": "ġeōl",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġēol or ġeōl n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "ġēol",
        "head2": "ġeōl"
      },
      "expansion": "ġēol or ġeōl n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġēol"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġēol",
        "2": "ġēol",
        "3": "ġēol",
        "4": "ġēol",
        "5": "ġēoles",
        "6": "ġēola",
        "7": "ġēole",
        "8": "ġēolum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeōl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeōl",
        "2": "ġeōl",
        "3": "ġeōl",
        "4": "ġeōl",
        "5": "ġeōles",
        "6": "ġeōla",
        "7": "ġeōle",
        "8": "ġeōlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Christmas",
          "orig": "ang:Christmas",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Holidays",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Observances",
            "Religion",
            "Calendar",
            "Culture",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Society",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ġēola"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ġēolǣfen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġēoldæġ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ġēolniht"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ġēoltīd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christmas, Yule"
      ],
      "id": "en-geol-ang-noun-sD6Ro-XB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christmas",
          "Christmas"
        ],
        [
          "Yule",
          "Yule"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Cristes mæsse"
        },
        {
          "word": "midwinter"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġehhol"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġehhel"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġēohol"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġēohel"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġēohhel"
        },
        {
          "word": "iūl"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġiūl"
        },
        {
          "word": "iōl"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġeohhel"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġeochol"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġeohhol"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġeohol"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Danelaw",
        "Mercia",
        "Middle English",
        "Old East Norse",
        "Old Norse",
        "Old West Norse",
        "Proto-Germanic",
        "Wessex"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/je͜oːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/juːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geol"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġēola"
    },
    {
      "word": "*ġēolǣfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġēoldæġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "*ġēolniht"
    },
    {
      "word": "*ġēoltīd"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "yol"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: yol, yole, ȝeolue, yiol, ȝol, ȝole, Yoil, yolde, ȝoul, ȝowl, ȝoule, Yhole, youle\nEnglish: Yule\nMiddle Scots: Yule, Ȝule, Yuill, Ȝuill\nScots: Yule",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: yol, yole, ȝeolue, yiol, ȝol, ȝole, Yoil, yolde, ȝoul, ȝowl, ȝoule, Yhole, youle\nEnglish: Yule\nMiddle Scots: Yule, Ȝule, Yuill, Ȝuill\nScots: Yule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jehwl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jehwl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jehwlą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jehwlą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either inherited from Proto-West Germanic *jehwl, from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą or its plural *jeulō, or else borrowed from the Norse cognate jól, from the Proto-Germanic plural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġēol",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġēol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġēol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġēol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġēol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġēoles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġēola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġēole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġēolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ġēol",
        "head2": "ġeōl",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġēol or ġeōl n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "ġēol",
        "head2": "ġeōl"
      },
      "expansion": "ġēol or ġeōl n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġēol"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġēol",
        "2": "ġēol",
        "3": "ġēol",
        "4": "ġēol",
        "5": "ġēoles",
        "6": "ġēola",
        "7": "ġēole",
        "8": "ġēolum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeōl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeōl",
        "2": "ġeōl",
        "3": "ġeōl",
        "4": "ġeōl",
        "5": "ġeōles",
        "6": "ġeōla",
        "7": "ġeōle",
        "8": "ġeōlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old English neuter nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Christmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christmas, Yule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christmas",
          "Christmas"
        ],
        [
          "Yule",
          "Yule"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Cristes mæsse"
        },
        {
          "word": "midwinter"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Danelaw",
        "Mercia",
        "Middle English",
        "Old East Norse",
        "Old Norse",
        "Old West Norse",
        "Proto-Germanic",
        "Wessex"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/je͜oːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/juːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ġehhol"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġehhel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġēohol"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġēohel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġēohhel"
    },
    {
      "word": "iūl"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġiūl"
    },
    {
      "word": "iōl"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeohhel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeochol"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeohhol"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeohol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geol"
}

Download raw JSONL data for geol meaning in Old English (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.