gelicnes in Old English

IPA: /jeˈliːk.nes/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *galīkanassī. Equivalent to ġelīc (“like, similar”) + -nes (“-ness”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*galīkanassī}} Proto-West Germanic *galīkanassī, {{suffix|ang|ġelīc|nes|t1=like, similar|t2=-ness}} ġelīc (“like, similar”) + -nes (“-ness”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=ġelīcnes|head2=|sort=}} ġelīcnes f, {{ang-noun|f|head=ġelīcnes}} ġelīcnes f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|ġelīcness|nomsg=gelicnes}}, {{ang-decl-noun|gelicnes|ġelīcnessa,ġelīcnesse|ġelīcnesse|ġelīcnessa,ġelīcnesse|ġelīcnesse|ġelīcnessa|ġelīcnesse|ġelīcnessum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: ġelīcnes [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], gelicnes [nominative, singular], ġelīcnessa [nominative, plural], ġelīcnesse [nominative, plural], ġelīcnesse [accusative, singular], ġelīcnessa [accusative, plural], ġelīcnesse [accusative, plural], ġelīcnesse [genitive, singular], ġelīcnessa [genitive, plural], ġelīcnesse [dative, singular], ġelīcnessum [dative, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "difference",
      "word": "unġelīcnes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "liknesse",
            "3": "likenesse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: liknesse, likenesse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: liknesse, likenesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "likeness"
          },
          "expansion": "English: likeness",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: likeness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*galīkanassī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galīkanassī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġelīc",
        "3": "nes",
        "t1": "like, similar",
        "t2": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "ġelīc (“like, similar”) + -nes (“-ness”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *galīkanassī. Equivalent to ġelīc (“like, similar”) + -nes (“-ness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġelīcnes",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelicnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelīcnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelīcnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelīcnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelīcnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelīcnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelīcnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelīcnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelīcnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelīcnessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ġelīcnes",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġelīcnes f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "ġelīcnes"
      },
      "expansion": "ġelīcnes f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġelīcness",
        "nomsg": "gelicnes"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gelicnes",
        "2": "ġelīcnessa,ġelīcnesse",
        "3": "ġelīcnesse",
        "4": "ġelīcnessa,ġelīcnesse",
        "5": "ġelīcnesse",
        "6": "ġelīcnessa",
        "7": "ġelīcnesse",
        "8": "ġelīcnessum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "God made man in God's image",
          "roman": "God ġesċēop mann tō Godes ġelīcnesse",
          "text": "Old English Heptateuch, Genesis 5:1",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "similarity, likeness"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelicnes-ang-noun-dw5QOpwC",
      "links": [
        [
          "similarity",
          "similarity"
        ],
        [
          "likeness",
          "likeness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "image"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelicnes-ang-noun-YQXWzHav",
      "links": [
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 3 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 2 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -nes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 5 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parable"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelicnes-ang-noun-Sz~bkkBr",
      "links": [
        [
          "parable",
          "parable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈliːk.nes/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "anlīcnes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġelȳcnys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelicnes"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "difference",
      "word": "unġelīcnes"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -nes",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "liknesse",
            "3": "likenesse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: liknesse, likenesse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: liknesse, likenesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "likeness"
          },
          "expansion": "English: likeness",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: likeness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*galīkanassī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galīkanassī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġelīc",
        "3": "nes",
        "t1": "like, similar",
        "t2": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "ġelīc (“like, similar”) + -nes (“-ness”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *galīkanassī. Equivalent to ġelīc (“like, similar”) + -nes (“-ness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġelīcnes",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelicnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelīcnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelīcnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelīcnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelīcnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelīcnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelīcnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelīcnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelīcnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelīcnessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ġelīcnes",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġelīcnes f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "ġelīcnes"
      },
      "expansion": "ġelīcnes f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġelīcness",
        "nomsg": "gelicnes"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gelicnes",
        "2": "ġelīcnessa,ġelīcnesse",
        "3": "ġelīcnesse",
        "4": "ġelīcnessa,ġelīcnesse",
        "5": "ġelīcnesse",
        "6": "ġelīcnessa",
        "7": "ġelīcnesse",
        "8": "ġelīcnessum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "God made man in God's image",
          "roman": "God ġesċēop mann tō Godes ġelīcnesse",
          "text": "Old English Heptateuch, Genesis 5:1",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "similarity, likeness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "similarity",
          "similarity"
        ],
        [
          "likeness",
          "likeness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "image"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parable",
          "parable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈliːk.nes/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "anlīcnes"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġelȳcnys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelicnes"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gelicnes" meaning in Old English

Noun

Inflected forms