"gehabban" meaning in Old English

See gehabban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /jeˈxɑb.bɑn/, [jeˈhɑb.bɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gahabjaną, equivalent to ġe- + habban. Akin to Old Saxon gihebbian, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (gahaban), Old High German gihabēn. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*gahabjaną}} Proto-Germanic *gahabjaną, {{prefix|ang|ġe|habban}} ġe- + habban, {{cog|osx|gihebbian}} Old Saxon gihebbian, {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (gahaban), {{cog|goh|gihabēn}} Old High German gihabēn Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġehabban}} ġehabban Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġehabban<w3>}} Forms: ġehabban [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġehabban [infinitive], ġehæbbenne [infinitive], ġehæbbe [first-person, present, singular], ġehæfde [first-person, past, singular], ġehæfst [present, second-person, singular], ġehæfdest [past, second-person, singular], ġehæfþ [present, singular, third-person], ġehæfde [past, singular, third-person], ġehabbaþ [plural, present], ġehæfdon [past, plural], ġehæbbe [present, singular], ġehæfde [past, singular], ġehæbben [plural, present], ġehæfden [past, plural], ġehafa [imperative, past, present, singular], ġehabbaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġehæbbende [imperative, present], ġehæfd [imperative, past]
  1. to hold onto, keep from
    Sense id: en-gehabban-ang-verb-YyIX81kF Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with ge-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 47 25 13 15 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with ge-: 53 22 11 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 24 15 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 15 11 16
  2. to maintain, retain
    Sense id: en-gehabban-ang-verb-Kki~bIsZ
  3. to detain, restrain
    Sense id: en-gehabban-ang-verb-ZK4cI9h4
  4. to preserve
    Sense id: en-gehabban-ang-verb-NUYfS2ef
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gahabjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gahabjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "habban"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + habban",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gihebbian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gihebbian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (gahaban)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gihabēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gihabēn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gahabjaną, equivalent to ġe- + habban. Akin to Old Saxon gihebbian, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (gahaban), Old High German gihabēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġehabban",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehabban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæbbenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehabbaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæbben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehabbaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæbbende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġehabban"
      },
      "expansion": "ġehabban",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġehabban<w3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 25 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 22 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 24 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 15 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold onto, keep from"
      ],
      "id": "en-gehabban-ang-verb-YyIX81kF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain, retain"
      ],
      "id": "en-gehabban-ang-verb-Kki~bIsZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to detain, restrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-gehabban-ang-verb-ZK4cI9h4",
      "links": [
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The memory of these three shepherds is preserved one mile to the east of Bethlehem, and manifested in God's church to those who visit the place.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord\"\nÞyssera ðrēora hyrda ġemynd is ġehæfd be ēastan Bethleem āne mīle, on Godes cyrcan ġeswutelod, þām ðe ðā stōwe ġenēosiað.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to preserve"
      ],
      "id": "en-gehabban-ang-verb-NUYfS2ef",
      "links": [
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈxɑb.bɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈhɑb.bɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gehabban"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 3 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gahabjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gahabjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "habban"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + habban",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gihebbian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gihebbian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (gahaban)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gihabēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gihabēn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gahabjaną, equivalent to ġe- + habban. Akin to Old Saxon gihebbian, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (gahaban), Old High German gihabēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġehabban",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehabban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæbbenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehabbaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæbben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehabbaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæbbende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġehabban"
      },
      "expansion": "ġehabban",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġehabban<w3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold onto, keep from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain, retain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to detain, restrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The memory of these three shepherds is preserved one mile to the east of Bethlehem, and manifested in God's church to those who visit the place.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord\"\nÞyssera ðrēora hyrda ġemynd is ġehæfd be ēastan Bethleem āne mīle, on Godes cyrcan ġeswutelod, þām ðe ðā stōwe ġenēosiað.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to preserve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈxɑb.bɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈhɑb.bɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gehabban"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.