gefæstnian in Old English

IPA: /jeˈfæst.ni.ɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From ġe- + fæstnian. Cognate with Old High German gifastinōn. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|ġe|fæstnian}} ġe- + fæstnian, {{cog|goh|gifastinōn}} Old High German gifastinōn Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġefæstnian}} ġefæstnian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġefæstnian<w2>}} Forms: ġefæstnian [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġefæstnian [infinitive], ġefæstnienne [infinitive], ġefæstniġe [first-person, present, singular], ġefæstnode [first-person, past, singular], ġefæstnast [present, second-person, singular], ġefæstnodest [past, second-person, singular], ġefæstnaþ [present, singular, third-person], ġefæstnode [past, singular, third-person], ġefæstniaþ [plural, present], ġefæstnodon [past, plural], ġefæstniġe [present, singular], ġefæstnode [past, singular], ġefæstniġen [plural, present], ġefæstnoden [past, plural], ġefæstna [imperative, past, present, singular], ġefæstniaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġefæstniende [imperative, present], ġefæstnod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "fæstnian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + fæstnian",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gifastinōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gifastinōn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ġe- + fæstnian. Cognate with Old High German gifastinōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġefæstnian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġefæstnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġefæstnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 4 20 3 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 6 22 5 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 5 11 3 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fix, confirm, make fast"
      ],
      "id": "en-gefæstnian-ang-verb-qgs1N8h0",
      "links": [
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to imprison, fetter"
      ],
      "id": "en-gefæstnian-ang-verb-uiMfR4ii",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to establish (relations), settle, determine"
      ],
      "id": "en-gefæstnian-ang-verb-YoXDgrgg",
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make steady, constant"
      ],
      "id": "en-gefæstnian-ang-verb-hhrVH-6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to secure, make safe"
      ],
      "id": "en-gefæstnian-ang-verb-ZeEevkYp",
      "links": [
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to entrust, commit"
      ],
      "id": "en-gefæstnian-ang-verb-FxWJVg8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "entrust",
          "entrust"
        ],
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈfæst.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gefæstnian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "fæstnian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + fæstnian",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gifastinōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gifastinōn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ġe- + fæstnian. Cognate with Old High German gifastinōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġefæstnian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġefæstnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġefæstnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fix, confirm, make fast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to imprison, fetter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to establish (relations), settle, determine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make steady, constant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to secure, make safe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to entrust, commit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entrust",
          "entrust"
        ],
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈfæst.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gefæstnian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gefæstnian" meaning in Old English

Verb