"gefæstnian" meaning in All languages combined

See gefæstnian on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /jeˈfæst.ni.ɑn/
Etymology: From ġe- + fæstnian. Cognate with Old High German gifastinōn. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|ġe|fæstnian}} ġe- + fæstnian, {{cog|goh|gifastinōn}} Old High German gifastinōn Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġefæstnian}} ġefæstnian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġefæstnian<w2>}} Forms: ġefæstnian [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġefæstnian [infinitive], ġefæstnienne [infinitive], ġefæstniġe [first-person, present, singular], ġefæstnode [first-person, past, singular], ġefæstnast [present, second-person, singular], ġefæstnodest [past, second-person, singular], ġefæstnaþ [present, singular, third-person], ġefæstnode [past, singular, third-person], ġefæstniaþ [plural, present], ġefæstnodon [past, plural], ġefæstniġe [present, singular], ġefæstnode [past, singular], ġefæstniġen [plural, present], ġefæstnoden [past, plural], ġefæstna [imperative, past, present, singular], ġefæstniaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġefæstniende [imperative, present], ġefæstnod [imperative, past]
  1. to fix, confirm, make fast
    Sense id: en-gefæstnian-ang-verb-qgs1N8h0 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with ge- Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 51 4 21 3 6 16 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with ge-: 40 6 22 5 8 17
  2. to imprison, fetter
    Sense id: en-gefæstnian-ang-verb-uiMfR4ii
  3. to establish (relations), settle, determine
    Sense id: en-gefæstnian-ang-verb-YoXDgrgg
  4. to make steady, constant
    Sense id: en-gefæstnian-ang-verb-hhrVH-6I
  5. to secure, make safe
    Sense id: en-gefæstnian-ang-verb-ZeEevkYp
  6. to entrust, commit
    Sense id: en-gefæstnian-ang-verb-FxWJVg8f

Download JSON data for gefæstnian meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "fæstnian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + fæstnian",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gifastinōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gifastinōn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ġe- + fæstnian. Cognate with Old High German gifastinōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġefæstnian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġefæstnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġefæstnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 4 21 3 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 6 22 5 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fix, confirm, make fast"
      ],
      "id": "en-gefæstnian-ang-verb-qgs1N8h0",
      "links": [
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to imprison, fetter"
      ],
      "id": "en-gefæstnian-ang-verb-uiMfR4ii",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to establish (relations), settle, determine"
      ],
      "id": "en-gefæstnian-ang-verb-YoXDgrgg",
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make steady, constant"
      ],
      "id": "en-gefæstnian-ang-verb-hhrVH-6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to secure, make safe"
      ],
      "id": "en-gefæstnian-ang-verb-ZeEevkYp",
      "links": [
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to entrust, commit"
      ],
      "id": "en-gefæstnian-ang-verb-FxWJVg8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "entrust",
          "entrust"
        ],
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈfæst.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gefæstnian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "fæstnian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + fæstnian",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gifastinōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gifastinōn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ġe- + fæstnian. Cognate with Old High German gifastinōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæstnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġefæstnian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġefæstnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġefæstnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fix, confirm, make fast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to imprison, fetter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to establish (relations), settle, determine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make steady, constant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to secure, make safe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to entrust, commit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entrust",
          "entrust"
        ],
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈfæst.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gefæstnian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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