See geard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yerd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: yerd, yerde, ȝerd, ȝeerd, yeerd, ȝeard, yard, yarde, yorde, ȝarde, yherde, ȝorde, ȝeorde\nEnglish: yard\nScots: yerd, yaird, yird",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: yerd, yerde, ȝerd, ȝeerd, yeerd, ȝeard, yard, yarde, yorde, ȝarde, yherde, ȝorde, ȝeorde\nEnglish: yard\nScots: yerd, yaird, yird"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gard",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gard"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gard",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"4": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gard, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeard",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġeard",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġeard m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ġeard"
},
"expansion": "ġeard m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeard"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeard",
"2": "ġeardas",
"3": "ġeard",
"4": "ġeardas",
"5": "ġeardes",
"6": "ġearda",
"7": "ġearde",
"8": "ġeardum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyrdan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 18 25 3 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosure (an enclosed place)"
],
"id": "en-geard-ang-noun-5hFMWpaz",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yard, garden"
],
"id": "en-geard-ang-noun-kkLiau67",
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 15 31 2 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 18 25 3 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwelling, court"
],
"id": "en-geard-ang-noun-M4BknQSt",
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 15 31 2 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 18 25 3 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 18 30 2 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"region, land"
],
"id": "en-geard-ang-noun-pY~ZoPcI",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jæ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jæ͜ɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "geard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cyneġeard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaʀd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaʀd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gazdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gazdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd, from Proto-Germanic *gazdaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeard",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġeard",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġeard f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ġeard"
},
"expansion": "ġeard f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeard"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeard",
"2": "ġearda,ġearde",
"3": "ġearde",
"4": "ġearda,ġearde",
"5": "ġearde",
"6": "ġearda",
"7": "ġearde",
"8": "ġeardum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġierd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rod, staff"
],
"id": "en-geard-ang-noun-nlZqTRtk",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 15 31 2 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 18 25 3 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"id": "en-geard-ang-noun-9Mr0~5Vz",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 15 31 2 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 18 25 3 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bundle of sticks, faggot"
],
"id": "en-geard-ang-noun-YTsijMwi",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"faggot",
"faggot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jæ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jæ͜ɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "geard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yerd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: yerd, yerde, ȝerd, ȝeerd, yeerd, ȝeard, yard, yarde, yorde, ȝarde, yherde, ȝorde, ȝeorde\nEnglish: yard\nScots: yerd, yaird, yird",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: yerd, yerde, ȝerd, ȝeerd, yeerd, ȝeard, yard, yarde, yorde, ȝarde, yherde, ȝorde, ȝeorde\nEnglish: yard\nScots: yerd, yaird, yird"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gard",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gard"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gard",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"4": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gard, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeard",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġeard",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġeard m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ġeard"
},
"expansion": "ġeard m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeard"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeard",
"2": "ġeardas",
"3": "ġeard",
"4": "ġeardas",
"5": "ġeardes",
"6": "ġearda",
"7": "ġearde",
"8": "ġeardum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gyrdan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure (an enclosed place)"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yard, garden"
],
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dwelling, court"
],
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"region, land"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jæ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jæ͜ɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "geard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cyneġeard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaʀd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaʀd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gazdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gazdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd, from Proto-Germanic *gazdaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeard",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġeard",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġeard f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ġeard"
},
"expansion": "ġeard f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeard"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeard",
"2": "ġearda,ġearde",
"3": "ġearde",
"4": "ġearda,ġearde",
"5": "ġearde",
"6": "ġearda",
"7": "ġearde",
"8": "ġeardum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ġierd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rod, staff"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bundle of sticks, faggot"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"faggot",
"faggot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jæ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jæ͜ɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "geard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geard meaning in Old English (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.