"gearcian" meaning in Old English

See gearcian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈjæ͜ɑr.ki.ɑn/, [ˈjæ͜ɑrˠ.ki.ɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *garwakōn, from Proto-Germanic *garwakōną (“to prepare, supply”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*garwakōn}} Proto-West Germanic *garwakōn, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*garwakōną|t=to prepare, supply}} Proto-Germanic *garwakōną (“to prepare, supply”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġearcian}} ġearcian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġearcian<w2>}} Forms: ġearcian [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġearcian [infinitive], ġearcienne [infinitive], ġearciġe [first-person, present, singular], ġearcode [first-person, past, singular], ġearcast [present, second-person, singular], ġearcodest [past, second-person, singular], ġearcaþ [present, singular, third-person], ġearcode [past, singular, third-person], ġearciaþ [plural, present], ġearcodon [past, plural], ġearciġe [present, singular], ġearcode [past, singular], ġearciġen [plural, present], ġearcoden [past, plural], ġearca [imperative, past, present, singular], ġearciaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġearciende [imperative, present], ġearcod [imperative, past], ġeġearcod [imperative, past]
  1. to prepare, supply, make ready
    Sense id: en-gearcian-ang-verb-E6m3hw1- Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "yerken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: yerken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: yerken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yerk",
            "3": "jerk"
          },
          "expansion": "English: yerk, jerk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: yerk, jerk (probably)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*garwakōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garwakōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*garwakōną",
        "t": "to prepare, supply"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwakōną (“to prepare, supply”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *garwakōn, from Proto-Germanic *garwakōną (“to prepare, supply”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġearcian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeġearcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġearcian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġearcian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġearcian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let us then prepare ourselves with these before-said garments, according to the apostle's admonition, that we may come to the wonderful birth-tide of our Lord with solemn service, to whom be glory and praise ever to eternity. Amen.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The First Sunday in the Lord's Advent\"\nUton forði us ġearcian mid þisum foresædum reafum, be ðæs apostoles mynegunge, þæt we to ðære wundorlican gebyrd-tide ures Drihtnes mid freolslicere ðenunge becumon, þam sy wuldor and lóf á on ecnysse. Amen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then the apostle bade them set down the bier, and said, \"My Lord, Jesus Christ! Raise thee, Drusiana; arise, and return home, and prepare refection for us in thy house.\" Drusiana then arose as if from sleep awakened, and, mindful of the apostle's command, returned home.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Assumption of St. John the Apostle\"\nÐa het se apostol ða bære settan, and cwæð, \"Min Drihten, Hælend Crist! Arære ðe, Drusiana; aris, and ġecyrr hām, and ġearca ús gereordunge on þinum hūse.\" Drusiana þa arás swilce of slæpe awreht, and, carfull be ðæs apostoles hæse, hām gewende.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare, supply, make ready"
      ],
      "id": "en-gearcian-ang-verb-E6m3hw1-",
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjæ͜ɑr.ki.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjæ͜ɑrˠ.ki.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gearcian"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "yerken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: yerken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: yerken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yerk",
            "3": "jerk"
          },
          "expansion": "English: yerk, jerk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: yerk, jerk (probably)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*garwakōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garwakōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*garwakōną",
        "t": "to prepare, supply"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwakōną (“to prepare, supply”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *garwakōn, from Proto-Germanic *garwakōną (“to prepare, supply”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġearcian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeġearcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġearcian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġearcian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġearcian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let us then prepare ourselves with these before-said garments, according to the apostle's admonition, that we may come to the wonderful birth-tide of our Lord with solemn service, to whom be glory and praise ever to eternity. Amen.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The First Sunday in the Lord's Advent\"\nUton forði us ġearcian mid þisum foresædum reafum, be ðæs apostoles mynegunge, þæt we to ðære wundorlican gebyrd-tide ures Drihtnes mid freolslicere ðenunge becumon, þam sy wuldor and lóf á on ecnysse. Amen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then the apostle bade them set down the bier, and said, \"My Lord, Jesus Christ! Raise thee, Drusiana; arise, and return home, and prepare refection for us in thy house.\" Drusiana then arose as if from sleep awakened, and, mindful of the apostle's command, returned home.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Assumption of St. John the Apostle\"\nÐa het se apostol ða bære settan, and cwæð, \"Min Drihten, Hælend Crist! Arære ðe, Drusiana; aris, and ġecyrr hām, and ġearca ús gereordunge on þinum hūse.\" Drusiana þa arás swilce of slæpe awreht, and, carfull be ðæs apostoles hæse, hām gewende.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare, supply, make ready"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjæ͜ɑr.ki.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjæ͜ɑrˠ.ki.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gearcian"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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