See geþingan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe-",
"3": "þingan"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + þingan",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þingōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þingōną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ġe- + þingan, apparently modified from Proto-Germanic *þingōną (class-2 weak verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeþingan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþinged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeþingan"
},
"expansion": "ġeþingan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeþingan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to determine, fix, settle"
],
"id": "en-geþingan-ang-verb-6xpvZxip",
"links": [
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈθin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeˈθiŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"word": "geþingan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Compare to þēon and þīhan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeþingan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeþingan"
},
"expansion": "ġeþingan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeþingan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to thrive, grow, become excellent"
],
"id": "en-geþingan-ang-verb-yTrmchCC",
"links": [
[
"thrive",
"thrive"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈθin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeˈθiŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"word": "geþingan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe-",
"3": "þingan"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + þingan",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þingōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þingōną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ġe- + þingan, apparently modified from Proto-Germanic *þingōną (class-2 weak verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeþingan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþinged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeþingan"
},
"expansion": "ġeþingan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeþingan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to determine, fix, settle"
],
"links": [
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈθin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeˈθiŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"word": "geþingan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Compare to þēon and þīhan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeþingan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeþingan"
},
"expansion": "ġeþingan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeþingan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to thrive, grow, become excellent"
],
"links": [
[
"thrive",
"thrive"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈθin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeˈθiŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"word": "geþingan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geþingan meaning in Old English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.