"geþingan" meaning in All languages combined

See geþingan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /jeˈθin.ɡɑn/, [jeˈθiŋ.ɡɑn]
Etymology: From ġe- + þingan, apparently modified from Proto-Germanic *þingōną (class-2 weak verb). Etymology templates: {{affix|ang|ġe-|þingan}} ġe- + þingan, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*þingōną}} Proto-Germanic *þingōną Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġeþingan}} ġeþingan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġeþingan<w1>}} Forms: ġeþingan [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġeþingan [infinitive], ġeþingenne [infinitive], ġeþinge [first-person, present, singular], ġeþingde [first-person, past, singular], ġeþingest [present, second-person, singular], ġeþingst [present, second-person, singular], ġeþingdest [past, second-person, singular], ġeþingeþ [present, singular, third-person], ġeþingþ [present, singular, third-person], ġeþingde [past, singular, third-person], ġeþingaþ [plural, present], ġeþingdon [past, plural], ġeþinge [present, singular], ġeþingde [past, singular], ġeþingen [plural, present], ġeþingden [past, plural], ġeþing [imperative, past, present, singular], ġeþingaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġeþingende [imperative, present], ġeþinged [imperative, past]
  1. to determine, fix, settle
    Sense id: en-geþingan-ang-verb-6xpvZxip Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with ge- Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /jeˈθin.ɡɑn/, [jeˈθiŋ.ɡɑn]
Etymology: Compare to þēon and þīhan. Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġeþingan}} ġeþingan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġeþingan<s3>}} Forms: ġeþingan [canonical], strong [table-tags], ġeþingan [infinitive], ġeþingenne [infinitive], ġeþinge [first-person, present, singular], ġeþang [first-person, past, singular], ġeþingst [present, second-person, singular], ġeþunge [past, second-person, singular], ġeþingþ [present, singular, third-person], ġeþang [past, singular, third-person], ġeþingaþ [plural, present], ġeþungon [past, plural], ġeþinge [present, singular], ġeþunge [past, singular], ġeþingen [plural, present], ġeþungen [past, plural], ġeþing [imperative, past, present, singular], ġeþingaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġeþingende [imperative, present], ġeþungen [imperative, past]
  1. to thrive, grow, become excellent
    Sense id: en-geþingan-ang-verb-yTrmchCC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for geþingan meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe-",
        "3": "þingan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + þingan",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þingōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þingōną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ġe- + þingan, apparently modified from Proto-Germanic *þingōną (class-2 weak verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġeþingan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþing",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþinged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeþingan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġeþingan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeþingan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to determine, fix, settle"
      ],
      "id": "en-geþingan-ang-verb-6xpvZxip",
      "links": [
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈθin.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈθiŋ.ɡɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geþingan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Compare to þēon and þīhan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġeþingan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþungon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþing",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeþingan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġeþingan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeþingan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thrive, grow, become excellent"
      ],
      "id": "en-geþingan-ang-verb-yTrmchCC",
      "links": [
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈθin.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈθiŋ.ɡɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geþingan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe-",
        "3": "þingan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + þingan",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þingōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þingōną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ġe- + þingan, apparently modified from Proto-Germanic *þingōną (class-2 weak verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġeþingan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþing",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþinged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeþingan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġeþingan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeþingan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to determine, fix, settle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈθin.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈθiŋ.ɡɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geþingan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Compare to þēon and þīhan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġeþingan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþungon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþing",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþingende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeþingan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġeþingan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeþingan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thrive, grow, become excellent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈθin.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈθiŋ.ɡɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geþingan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.