See gafol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gafol meaning in Old English (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gabulu",
"4": "",
"5": "fork"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gablā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gablā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”), from Proto-Celtic *gablā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gafol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gafol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafolas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafolas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafoles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gafol f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gafol f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gafol"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafol",
"2": "gafola,gafole",
"3": "gafole",
"4": "gafola,gafole",
"5": "gafole",
"6": "gafola",
"7": "gafole",
"8": "gafolum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafol"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafol",
"2": "gafolas",
"3": "gafol",
"4": "gafolas",
"5": "gafoles",
"6": "gafola",
"7": "gafole",
"8": "gafolum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fork"
],
"id": "en-gafol-ang-noun-jQx6yZKv",
"links": [
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 32 9 25 2 18 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spar"
],
"id": "en-gafol-ang-noun-4qL-Vsai",
"links": [
[
"spar",
"spar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lever, pole used for leverage"
],
"id": "en-gafol-ang-noun-qwGDACNC",
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gallows (in plural)"
],
"id": "en-gafol-ang-noun-yuMZm0UD",
"links": [
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.fol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.vol]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "force"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gafel"
}
],
"word": "gafol"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gafolġielda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gafolian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gavel"
},
"expansion": "English: gavel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gavel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gabulą",
"4": "",
"5": "tribute"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gabulą (“tribute”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-",
"t": "to give"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ- (“to give”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gǫfga",
"3": "",
"4": "to worship, offer"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gǫfga (“to worship, offer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "riches"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹 (gabei, “riches”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "habeō",
"3": "",
"4": "to own, possess, have"
},
"expansion": "Latin habeō (“to own, possess, have”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "give",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gabulą (“tribute”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ- (“to give”). Cognate with Old Norse gǫfga (“to worship, offer”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹 (gabei, “riches”), Latin habeō (“to own, possess, have”). More at give.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gafol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafoles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gafol n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gafol n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gafol"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafol",
"2": "gafol",
"3": "gafol",
"4": "gafol",
"5": "gafoles",
"6": "gafola",
"7": "gafole",
"8": "gafolum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tax"
],
"id": "en-gafol-ang-noun-H~wEBrmJ",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rent"
],
"id": "en-gafol-ang-noun-Dp~RWWxL",
"links": [
[
"rent",
"rent"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tribute"
],
"id": "en-gafol-ang-noun-cO39db0C",
"links": [
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"interest"
],
"id": "en-gafol-ang-noun-goQI5A1P",
"links": [
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.fol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.vol]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gafel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gæfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġeabul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġeafl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġeafol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gofol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġebel"
}
],
"word": "gafol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gabulu",
"4": "",
"5": "fork"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gablā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gablā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”), from Proto-Celtic *gablā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gafol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gafol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafolas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafolas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafoles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gafol f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gafol f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gafol"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafol",
"2": "gafola,gafole",
"3": "gafole",
"4": "gafola,gafole",
"5": "gafole",
"6": "gafola",
"7": "gafole",
"8": "gafolum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafol"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafol",
"2": "gafolas",
"3": "gafol",
"4": "gafolas",
"5": "gafoles",
"6": "gafola",
"7": "gafole",
"8": "gafolum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fork"
],
"links": [
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spar"
],
"links": [
[
"spar",
"spar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lever, pole used for leverage"
],
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gallows (in plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.fol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.vol]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forca"
},
{
"word": "force"
},
{
"word": "gafel"
}
],
"word": "gafol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gafolġielda"
},
{
"word": "gafolian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gavel"
},
"expansion": "English: gavel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gavel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gabulą",
"4": "",
"5": "tribute"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gabulą (“tribute”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-",
"t": "to give"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ- (“to give”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gǫfga",
"3": "",
"4": "to worship, offer"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gǫfga (“to worship, offer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "riches"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹 (gabei, “riches”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "habeō",
"3": "",
"4": "to own, possess, have"
},
"expansion": "Latin habeō (“to own, possess, have”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "give",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gabulą (“tribute”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ- (“to give”). Cognate with Old Norse gǫfga (“to worship, offer”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹 (gabei, “riches”), Latin habeō (“to own, possess, have”). More at give.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gafol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafoles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gafole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gafol n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gafol n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gafol"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafol",
"2": "gafol",
"3": "gafol",
"4": "gafol",
"5": "gafoles",
"6": "gafola",
"7": "gafole",
"8": "gafolum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tax"
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rent"
],
"links": [
[
"rent",
"rent"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tribute"
],
"links": [
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"interest"
],
"links": [
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.fol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.vol]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gafel"
},
{
"word": "gaful"
},
{
"word": "gæfel"
},
{
"word": "ġeabul"
},
{
"word": "ġeafl"
},
{
"word": "ġeafol"
},
{
"word": "gofol"
},
{
"word": "ġebel"
}
],
"word": "gafol"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.