See fyrn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firnijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "forth, forward, across, through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, forward, across, through”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firni",
"3": "",
"4": "old"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firni (“old”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forn",
"3": "",
"4": "old"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forn (“old”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "old"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (fairneis, “old”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *firnijaz, *fernaz (“foregoing, previous”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, forward, across, through”). Cognate with Old High German firni (“old”), Old Norse forn (“old”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (fairneis, “old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fyrn",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fyrn"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "last year, the preceding year",
"text": "fyrnġēar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"id": "en-fyrn-ang-adj-KjZDBjXn",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ancient history",
"text": "fyrnġemynd",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long-standing enemy",
"text": "fyrnġeflita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "old saying, ancient tradition",
"text": "fyrnseġen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ocean",
"text": "fyrnstrēamas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient"
],
"id": "en-fyrn-ang-adj-Qd2jshE7",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fyrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fyrˠn]"
}
],
"word": "fyrn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firnijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "forth, forward, across, through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, forward, across, through”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firni",
"3": "",
"4": "old"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firni (“old”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forn",
"3": "",
"4": "old"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forn (“old”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "old"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (fairneis, “old”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *firnijaz, *fernaz (“foregoing, previous”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, forward, across, through”). Cognate with Old High German firni (“old”), Old Norse forn (“old”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (fairneis, “old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fyrn",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fyrn"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "last year, the preceding year",
"text": "fyrnġēar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ancient history",
"text": "fyrnġemynd",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long-standing enemy",
"text": "fyrnġeflita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "old saying, ancient tradition",
"text": "fyrnseġen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ocean",
"text": "fyrnstrēamas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fyrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fyrˠn]"
}
],
"word": "fyrn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fyrn meaning in Old English (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.