"fultum" meaning in Old English

See fultum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈful.tum/, [ˈfuɫ.tum]
Etymology: From ful- + tēam (“team”). Compare Old High German follaziohan (“to help, be at hand, support”), Middle Low German vultên (“to carry out, perform”), Dutch voltooien (“to complete, finish”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|ful|tēam|t2=team}} ful- + tēam (“team”), {{cog|goh|follaziohan||to help, be at hand, support}} Old High German follaziohan (“to help, be at hand, support”), {{cog|gml|vultên||to carry out, perform}} Middle Low German vultên (“to carry out, perform”), {{cog|nl|voltooien||to complete, finish}} Dutch voltooien (“to complete, finish”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} fultum m, {{ang-noun|m}} fultum m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|fultum}}, {{ang-decl-noun|fultum|fultumas|fultum|fultumas|fultumes|fultuma|fultume|fultumum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fultum [nominative, singular], fultumas [nominative, plural], fultum [accusative, singular], fultumas [accusative, plural], fultumes [genitive, singular], fultuma [genitive, plural], fultume [dative, singular], fultumum [dative, plural]
  1. help, support; protection, reinforcements Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fultum-ang-noun-NrRAvCLM Categories (other): Old English terms prefixed with ful-, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with ful-: 28 34 12 8 11 1 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 16 25 8 26 3 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 12 31 6 34 2 6
  2. assistance Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fultum-ang-noun-v6EQL2Ov
  3. army, forces Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fultum-ang-noun-F5~KiDU0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fultēam, fultom
Derived forms: āþfultum (english: confirmation (confirmers) of an oath) [masculine], ċiriċfultum (english: support from the church) [masculine], feormfultum (english: tax, provisions-aid) [masculine], fultuman (english: to aid, support), fultum-, fultumend, fultumiend (english: helper, fellow-worker) [masculine], fultumlēas (english: without help, helpless), ġefultuma (english: helper) [masculine], ġefultumian (english: to help, assist, help to, supply), ġefultumend (english: helper) [masculine], mæġenfultum (english: mighty help) [masculine], mannfultum (english: military force, reinforcements) [masculine], sċipfultum (english: naval aid, naval reinforcements) [masculine], sċrūdfultum (english: grant towards providing clothes) [masculine], tōfultumian, tōgefultumian (english: to help, assist)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "confirmation (confirmers) of an oath",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "āþfultum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "support from the church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ċiriċfultum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "tax, provisions-aid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "feormfultum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to aid, support",
      "word": "fultuman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fultum-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fultumend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "helper, fellow-worker",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fultumiend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "without help, helpless",
      "word": "fultumlēas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "helper",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ġefultuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to help, assist, help to, supply",
      "word": "ġefultumian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "helper",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ġefultumend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mighty help",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mæġenfultum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "military force, reinforcements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mannfultum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "naval aid, naval reinforcements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sċipfultum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grant towards providing clothes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sċrūdfultum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tōfultumian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to help, assist",
      "word": "tōgefultumian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ful",
        "3": "tēam",
        "t2": "team"
      },
      "expansion": "ful- + tēam (“team”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "follaziohan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to help, be at hand, support"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German follaziohan (“to help, be at hand, support”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vultên",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry out, perform"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vultên (“to carry out, perform”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voltooien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to complete, finish"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voltooien (“to complete, finish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ful- + tēam (“team”). Compare Old High German follaziohan (“to help, be at hand, support”), Middle Low German vultên (“to carry out, perform”), Dutch voltooien (“to complete, finish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fultum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fultumas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fultum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fultumas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fultumes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fultuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fultume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fultumum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fultum m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fultum m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fultum"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fultum",
        "2": "fultumas",
        "3": "fultum",
        "4": "fultumas",
        "5": "fultumes",
        "6": "fultuma",
        "7": "fultume",
        "8": "fultumum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 12 8 11 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ful-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 25 8 26 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 31 6 34 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "help, support; protection, reinforcements"
      ],
      "id": "en-fultum-ang-noun-NrRAvCLM",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "reinforcements",
          "reinforcements"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now there are eight Chief Virtues, which may overcome these aforesaid devils, through the Lord's assistance.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Memory of the Saints\"\nNū syndon eahta hēafodmæġnu ðā magan oferswīðan þās foresǣdan dēoflu þurh drihtnes fultum.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assistance"
      ],
      "id": "en-fultum-ang-noun-v6EQL2Ov",
      "links": [
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "army, forces"
      ],
      "id": "en-fultum-ang-noun-F5~KiDU0",
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "forces",
          "forces"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈful.tum/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuɫ.tum]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fultēam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fultom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fultum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ful-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "confirmation (confirmers) of an oath",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "āþfultum"
    },
    {
      "english": "support from the church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ċiriċfultum"
    },
    {
      "english": "tax, provisions-aid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "feormfultum"
    },
    {
      "english": "to aid, support",
      "word": "fultuman"
    },
    {
      "word": "fultum-"
    },
    {
      "word": "fultumend"
    },
    {
      "english": "helper, fellow-worker",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fultumiend"
    },
    {
      "english": "without help, helpless",
      "word": "fultumlēas"
    },
    {
      "english": "helper",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ġefultuma"
    },
    {
      "english": "to help, assist, help to, supply",
      "word": "ġefultumian"
    },
    {
      "english": "helper",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ġefultumend"
    },
    {
      "english": "mighty help",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mæġenfultum"
    },
    {
      "english": "military force, reinforcements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mannfultum"
    },
    {
      "english": "naval aid, naval reinforcements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sċipfultum"
    },
    {
      "english": "grant towards providing clothes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sċrūdfultum"
    },
    {
      "word": "tōfultumian"
    },
    {
      "english": "to help, assist",
      "word": "tōgefultumian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ful",
        "3": "tēam",
        "t2": "team"
      },
      "expansion": "ful- + tēam (“team”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "follaziohan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to help, be at hand, support"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German follaziohan (“to help, be at hand, support”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vultên",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry out, perform"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vultên (“to carry out, perform”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voltooien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to complete, finish"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voltooien (“to complete, finish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ful- + tēam (“team”). Compare Old High German follaziohan (“to help, be at hand, support”), Middle Low German vultên (“to carry out, perform”), Dutch voltooien (“to complete, finish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fultum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fultumas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fultum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fultumas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fultumes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fultuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fultume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fultumum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fultum m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fultum m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fultum"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fultum",
        "2": "fultumas",
        "3": "fultum",
        "4": "fultumas",
        "5": "fultumes",
        "6": "fultuma",
        "7": "fultume",
        "8": "fultumum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "help, support; protection, reinforcements"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "reinforcements",
          "reinforcements"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now there are eight Chief Virtues, which may overcome these aforesaid devils, through the Lord's assistance.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Memory of the Saints\"\nNū syndon eahta hēafodmæġnu ðā magan oferswīðan þās foresǣdan dēoflu þurh drihtnes fultum.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assistance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "army, forces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "forces",
          "forces"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈful.tum/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuɫ.tum]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fultēam"
    },
    {
      "word": "fultom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fultum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fultum meaning in Old English (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.