See fugol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fowel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fowel, fowele, foul, foghel, fuȝel, foȝel, foughel, fouel, fowl\nEnglish: fowl\nScots: foul, fule\nYola: fowlès (plural)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fowel, fowele, foul, foghel, fuȝel, foȝel, foughel, fouel, fowl\nEnglish: fowl\nScots: foul, fule\nYola: fowlès (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fugel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian fugel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fugal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fugal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fogal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fogal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fogal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fogal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fugl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃 (fugls)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz.\nCognate with Old Frisian fugel, Old Saxon fugal, Old Dutch fogal, Old High German fogal, Old Norse fugl, Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃 (fugls).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fugol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fugol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fugles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fugla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fugle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fugol m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fugol m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fugl",
"nomsg": "fugol"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fugol",
"2": "fuglas",
"3": "fugol",
"4": "fuglas",
"5": "fugles",
"6": "fugla",
"7": "fugle",
"8": "fuglum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "ang:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "seabird, seagull",
"word": "brimfugol"
},
{
"english": "female bird, hen",
"word": "cwēnfugol"
},
{
"english": "waterfowl",
"word": "dopfugol"
},
{
"english": "fowler",
"word": "fuglere"
},
{
"english": "to catch birds",
"word": "fuglian"
},
{
"english": "birdkind",
"word": "fugolcynn"
},
{
"english": "goose",
"word": "gōsfugol"
},
{
"english": "hawk",
"word": "hafocfugol"
},
{
"english": "carrion bird",
"word": "nēfugol"
},
{
"english": "a given name",
"word": "Sǣfugol"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "proud by the wall. The war took away some men,\ncarried into the forth-way; a bird bore away someone\nover deep sea; the grey wolf shared someone with death;\na sad-faced warrior hid someone in earthen cave.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "wlonc bī wealle. · Sume wīġ fornōm,\nferede in forðweġe; · sumne fugel ōþbær\nofer hēanne holm; · sumne sē hāra wulf\ndēaðe ġedǣlde, · sumne drēoriġhlēor\nin eorðsċræfe · eorl ġehȳdde.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-fugol-ang-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fugel"
},
{
"word": "fugul"
},
{
"english": "attested as fluglas",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "*flugol"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.ɡol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfu.ɣol]"
}
],
"word": "fugol"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "seabird, seagull",
"word": "brimfugol"
},
{
"english": "female bird, hen",
"word": "cwēnfugol"
},
{
"english": "waterfowl",
"word": "dopfugol"
},
{
"english": "fowler",
"word": "fuglere"
},
{
"english": "to catch birds",
"word": "fuglian"
},
{
"english": "birdkind",
"word": "fugolcynn"
},
{
"english": "goose",
"word": "gōsfugol"
},
{
"english": "hawk",
"word": "hafocfugol"
},
{
"english": "carrion bird",
"word": "nēfugol"
},
{
"english": "a given name",
"word": "Sǣfugol"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fowel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fowel, fowele, foul, foghel, fuȝel, foȝel, foughel, fouel, fowl\nEnglish: fowl\nScots: foul, fule\nYola: fowlès (plural)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fowel, fowele, foul, foghel, fuȝel, foȝel, foughel, fouel, fowl\nEnglish: fowl\nScots: foul, fule\nYola: fowlès (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fugel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian fugel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fugal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fugal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fogal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fogal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fogal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fogal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fugl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃 (fugls)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz.\nCognate with Old Frisian fugel, Old Saxon fugal, Old Dutch fogal, Old High German fogal, Old Norse fugl, Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃 (fugls).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fugol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fugol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fugles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fugla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fugle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fugol m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fugol m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fugl",
"nomsg": "fugol"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fugol",
"2": "fuglas",
"3": "fugol",
"4": "fuglas",
"5": "fugles",
"6": "fugla",
"7": "fugle",
"8": "fuglum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Birds"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "proud by the wall. The war took away some men,\ncarried into the forth-way; a bird bore away someone\nover deep sea; the grey wolf shared someone with death;\na sad-faced warrior hid someone in earthen cave.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "wlonc bī wealle. · Sume wīġ fornōm,\nferede in forðweġe; · sumne fugel ōþbær\nofer hēanne holm; · sumne sē hāra wulf\ndēaðe ġedǣlde, · sumne drēoriġhlēor\nin eorðsċræfe · eorl ġehȳdde.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.ɡol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfu.ɣol]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fugel"
},
{
"word": "fugul"
},
{
"english": "attested as fluglas",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "*flugol"
}
],
"word": "fugol"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fugol meaning in Old English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.