See frod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be wise or prudent",
"word": "frōdian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ignorance, lack of wisdom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unfrōdnes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*frod",
"3": "*frode",
"4": "*frood"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *frod, *frode, *frood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *frod, *frode, *frood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frood"
},
"expansion": "English: frood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: frood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "frood"
},
"expansion": "Scots: frood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: frood"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frōdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frōdaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frōd",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frōd"
},
"expansion": "frōd",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frōd"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a secret place, the grave, darkness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dīgol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the dawn star or such light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "earendel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the number 110, eleventy",
"word": "hundændlæftiġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "foolish",
"word": "sāmwīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a shire, an administrative district",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scīr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "subtle, penetrating, creeping",
"word": "smēah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a sting, stab, or thrust",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sting"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he deeply thinks over this wall-place\nand this dark life with wise thought,\nshrewd in mind, oft recalls the long bygone\nswarm of slaughters, and utters these words:",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Sē þonne þisne wealsteal · wīse ġeþōhte\nond þis deorce līf · dēope ġeondþenċeð,\nfrōd in ferðe, · feor oft ġemon\nwælsleahta worn, · ond þās word ācwið:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wise, experienced"
],
"id": "en-frod-ang-adj-nm77iXFJ",
"links": [
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) wise, experienced"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"old, mature"
],
"id": "en-frod-ang-adj-Nsq4MzZ8",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) old, mature"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/froːd/"
}
],
"word": "frod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be wise or prudent",
"word": "frōdian"
},
{
"english": "ignorance, lack of wisdom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unfrōdnes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*frod",
"3": "*frode",
"4": "*frood"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *frod, *frode, *frood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *frod, *frode, *frood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frood"
},
"expansion": "English: frood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: frood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "frood"
},
"expansion": "Scots: frood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: frood"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frōdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frōdaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frōd",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frōd"
},
"expansion": "frōd",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frōd"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "a secret place, the grave, darkness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dīgol"
},
{
"english": "the dawn star or such light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "earendel"
},
{
"english": "the number 110, eleventy",
"word": "hundændlæftiġ"
},
{
"english": "foolish",
"word": "sāmwīs"
},
{
"english": "a shire, an administrative district",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scīr"
},
{
"english": "subtle, penetrating, creeping",
"word": "smēah"
},
{
"english": "a sting, stab, or thrust",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sting"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms",
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he deeply thinks over this wall-place\nand this dark life with wise thought,\nshrewd in mind, oft recalls the long bygone\nswarm of slaughters, and utters these words:",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Sē þonne þisne wealsteal · wīse ġeþōhte\nond þis deorce līf · dēope ġeondþenċeð,\nfrōd in ferðe, · feor oft ġemon\nwælsleahta worn, · ond þās word ācwið:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wise, experienced"
],
"links": [
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) wise, experienced"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"old, mature"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) old, mature"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/froːd/"
}
],
"word": "frod"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frod meaning in Old English (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.