"earendel" meaning in Old English

See earendel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈæ͜ɑː.ren.del/ Forms: ēarendel [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *Auziwandilaz, from *auzi (“dawn”) + *wandilaz (“fluctuating, variable, wandering”), perhaps via the intermediate forms *ēarwendel or *ēarwandel. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*Auziwandilaz}} Proto-Germanic *Auziwandilaz Head templates: {{head|ang|proper nouns|g=m|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|head=ēarendel|sort=}} ēarendel m, {{ang-proper noun|g=m|head=ēarendel}} ēarendel m
  1. the morning star Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-earendel-ang-name-tEPGYNKp Disambiguation of Astronomy: 86 14 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 27
  2. the dawn
    Sense id: en-earendel-ang-name-fEVl6bRK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Ēarendel [name, personal], also for the personification for the morning star, ēarendil, ēorendel
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *Auziwandilaz, from *auzi (“dawn”) + *wandilaz (“fluctuating, variable, wandering”), perhaps via the intermediate forms *ēarwendel or *ēarwandel.",
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  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "name",
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        "the morning star"
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      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
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          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "11th century, Durham Hymnal gloss",
          "text": "[aurora iam spargit polum] eorendel eallunga geondstret heofon",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the dawn"
      ],
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          "dawn",
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        ]
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ͜ɑː.ren.del/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "name",
        "personal"
      ],
      "word": "Ēarendel"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "also for the personification for the morning star"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ēarendil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ēorendel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "earendel"
}
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    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
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  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *Auziwandilaz, from *auzi (“dawn”) + *wandilaz (“fluctuating, variable, wandering”), perhaps via the intermediate forms *ēarwendel or *ēarwandel.",
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      "form": "ēarendel",
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  ],
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      "args": {
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        "2": "proper nouns",
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        "g5": "",
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  "lang_code": "ang",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the morning star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morning star",
          "morning star"
        ]
      ]
    },
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        "Requests for translations of Old English quotations"
      ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the dawn"
      ],
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        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ͜ɑː.ren.del/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "name",
        "personal"
      ],
      "word": "Ēarendel"
    },
    {
      "word": "also for the personification for the morning star"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēarendil"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēorendel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "earendel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for earendel meaning in Old English (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.