"earendel" meaning in All languages combined

See earendel on Wiktionary

Proper name [Old English]

IPA: /ˈæ͜ɑː.ren.del/ Forms: ēarendel [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *Auziwandilaz, from *auzi (“dawn”) + *wandilaz (“fluctuating, variable, wandering”), perhaps via the intermediate forms *ēarwendel or *ēarwandel. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*Auziwandilaz}} Proto-Germanic *Auziwandilaz, {{m|gem-pro|*auzi||dawn}} *auzi (“dawn”), {{m|gem-pro|*wandilaz||fluctuating, variable, wandering}} *wandilaz (“fluctuating, variable, wandering”) Head templates: {{head|ang|proper nouns|g=m|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|head=ēarendel|sort=}} ēarendel m, {{ang-proper noun|g=m|head=ēarendel}} ēarendel m
  1. the morning star Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-earendel-ang-name-tEPGYNKp Disambiguation of Astronomy: 84 16 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 80 20
  2. the dawn
    Sense id: en-earendel-ang-name-fEVl6bRK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Ēarendel [name, personal], also for the personification for the morning star, ēarendil, ēorendel

Download JSON data for earendel meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*Auziwandilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Auziwandilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "fluctuating, variable, wandering"
      },
      "expansion": "*wandilaz (“fluctuating, variable, wandering”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *Auziwandilaz, from *auzi (“dawn”) + *wandilaz (“fluctuating, variable, wandering”), perhaps via the intermediate forms *ēarwendel or *ēarwandel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēarendel",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "head": "ēarendel",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ēarendel m",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "head": "ēarendel"
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      "expansion": "ēarendel m",
      "name": "ang-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "ang:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
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            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the morning star"
      ],
      "id": "en-earendel-ang-name-tEPGYNKp",
      "links": [
        [
          "morning star",
          "morning star"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "11th century, Durham Hymnal gloss",
          "text": "[aurora iam spargit polum] eorendel eallunga geondstret heofon",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the dawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-earendel-ang-name-fEVl6bRK",
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ͜ɑː.ren.del/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "name",
        "personal"
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      "word": "Ēarendel"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "also for the personification for the morning star"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ēarendil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ēorendel"
    }
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  "word": "earendel"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Old English lemmas",
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    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:Astronomy"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "*auzi",
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      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wandilaz",
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        "4": "fluctuating, variable, wandering"
      },
      "expansion": "*wandilaz (“fluctuating, variable, wandering”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *Auziwandilaz, from *auzi (“dawn”) + *wandilaz (“fluctuating, variable, wandering”), perhaps via the intermediate forms *ēarwendel or *ēarwandel.",
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    {
      "form": "ēarendel",
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        "canonical",
        "masculine"
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    }
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        "2": "proper nouns",
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        "g5": "",
        "head": "ēarendel",
        "sort": ""
      },
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      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ēarendel"
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      "expansion": "ēarendel m",
      "name": "ang-proper noun"
    }
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  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
        "the morning star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morning star",
          "morning star"
        ]
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      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Old English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "11th century, Durham Hymnal gloss",
          "text": "[aurora iam spargit polum] eorendel eallunga geondstret heofon",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "the dawn"
      ],
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        ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ͜ɑː.ren.del/"
    }
  ],
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      "word": "also for the personification for the morning star"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēarendil"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēorendel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "earendel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.