"forgiefan" meaning in Old English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "forgiveness",
      "word": "forġiefnes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "foryiven",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: foryiven, foryeven, foryive, forȝive, forȝiven, forgiven (influenced by given)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: foryiven, foryeven, foryive, forȝive, forȝiven, forgiven (influenced by given)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forgiven",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: forgiven",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "influenced by given"
          },
          "expansion": "(influenced by given)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: forgiven (influenced by given)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "forgive"
          },
          "expansion": "English: forgive",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: forgive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "forgie",
            "3": "firgee",
            "4": "forgae"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: forgie, firgee, forgae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: forgie, firgee, forgae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fragebaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fragebaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "ġiefan"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + ġiefan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fargevan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fargevan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "vergeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vergeven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vergeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vergeven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fargeban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fargeban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "vergeben"
      },
      "expansion": "German vergeben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fyrgefa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fyrgefa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "fyrirgefa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic fyrirgefa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (fragiban)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fragebaną, corresponding to for- + ġiefan. Cognate with Old Saxon fargevan, Middle Dutch vergeven (Dutch vergeven), Old High German fargeban (German vergeben), Old Norse fyrgefa (Icelandic fyrirgefa), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (fragiban).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forġiefan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġiefan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġiefenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġiefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġeaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġiefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġēafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġiefþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġeaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġiefaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġēafon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġiefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġēafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġiefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġēafen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġief",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġiefaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġiefende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forgifen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forġiefan"
      },
      "expansion": "forġiefan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Early West Saxon"
      },
      "expansion": "(Early West Saxon)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forġiefan<s5/pp:forgifen>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If by any other power they find Thee who do find Thee, give me that power. If by wisdom they find Thee who find Thee, then give me wisdom.",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nĠȳt ġyf ðē þurh ōðerne creft hwilcne findan þā ðe þē findan, forġyf nē þone creft. Ġyf þē þurh wȳsdōm findon þā ðe þē findon, forġyf mē þonne wȳsdōm...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "...and gave certain property to the holy place...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and forġeaf sumne hām tō þǣre hālgan stōwe...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give (+dative a person) (+accusative for something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-forgiefan-ang-verb-lQ8qTf54",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come; thy will be done; on Earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread; and forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen.",
          "roman": "Fæder ūre, þū þe eart in heofenum, sī þīn nama ġehālgod. Tōbecume þīn rīċe. Ġeweorþe þīn willa on eorþan, swā swā on heofenum. Ūrne dæġhwāmlīċan hlāf syle ūs tōdæġ. And forġȳf ūs ūre ġyltas, swā swā wē forġȳfaþ ūrum ġyltendum. And ne ġelǣde þū ūs on costnunge, ac alȳs ūs of yfle: sōþlīċe.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:9-13",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive (+dative a person) (+accusative for something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-forgiefan-ang-verb-X3EmRdAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈji͜y.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈji͜y.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Non-West Saxon",
      "word": "forġeofan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ],
      "word": "forġifan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-West-Saxon"
      ],
      "word": "forġyfan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forgiefan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Early West Saxon Old English",
    "Old English class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "forgiveness",
      "word": "forġiefnes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "foryiven",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: foryiven, foryeven, foryive, forȝive, forȝiven, forgiven (influenced by given)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: foryiven, foryeven, foryive, forȝive, forȝiven, forgiven (influenced by given)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forgiven",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: forgiven",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "influenced by given"
          },
          "expansion": "(influenced by given)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: forgiven (influenced by given)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "forgive"
          },
          "expansion": "English: forgive",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: forgive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "forgie",
            "3": "firgee",
            "4": "forgae"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: forgie, firgee, forgae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: forgie, firgee, forgae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fragebaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fragebaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "ġiefan"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + ġiefan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fargevan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fargevan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "vergeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vergeven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vergeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vergeven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fargeban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fargeban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "vergeben"
      },
      "expansion": "German vergeben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fyrgefa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fyrgefa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "fyrirgefa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic fyrirgefa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (fragiban)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fragebaną, corresponding to for- + ġiefan. Cognate with Old Saxon fargevan, Middle Dutch vergeven (Dutch vergeven), Old High German fargeban (German vergeben), Old Norse fyrgefa (Icelandic fyrirgefa), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (fragiban).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forġiefan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġiefan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġiefenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġiefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġeaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġiefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġēafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġiefþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġeaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġiefaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġēafon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġiefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġēafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġiefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġēafen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġief",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġiefaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forġiefende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forgifen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forġiefan"
      },
      "expansion": "forġiefan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Early West Saxon"
      },
      "expansion": "(Early West Saxon)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forġiefan<s5/pp:forgifen>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If by any other power they find Thee who do find Thee, give me that power. If by wisdom they find Thee who find Thee, then give me wisdom.",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nĠȳt ġyf ðē þurh ōðerne creft hwilcne findan þā ðe þē findan, forġyf nē þone creft. Ġyf þē þurh wȳsdōm findon þā ðe þē findon, forġyf mē þonne wȳsdōm...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "...and gave certain property to the holy place...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and forġeaf sumne hām tō þǣre hālgan stōwe...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give (+dative a person) (+accusative for something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come; thy will be done; on Earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread; and forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen.",
          "roman": "Fæder ūre, þū þe eart in heofenum, sī þīn nama ġehālgod. Tōbecume þīn rīċe. Ġeweorþe þīn willa on eorþan, swā swā on heofenum. Ūrne dæġhwāmlīċan hlāf syle ūs tōdæġ. And forġȳf ūs ūre ġyltas, swā swā wē forġȳfaþ ūrum ġyltendum. And ne ġelǣde þū ūs on costnunge, ac alȳs ūs of yfle: sōþlīċe.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:9-13",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive (+dative a person) (+accusative for something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈji͜y.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈji͜y.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Non-West Saxon",
      "word": "forġeofan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ],
      "word": "forġifan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-West-Saxon"
      ],
      "word": "forġyfan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forgiefan"
}