See forgiefan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for forgiefan meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "forgiveness",
"word": "forġiefnes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "foryiven",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: foryiven, foryeven, foryive, forȝive, forȝiven; forgiven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: foryiven, foryeven, foryive, forȝive, forȝiven; forgiven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forgiven",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: forgiven",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "given"
},
"expansion": "given",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by given"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by given)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: forgiven (influenced by given)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forgive"
},
"expansion": "English: forgive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forgive"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forgie",
"3": "firgee",
"4": "forgae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: forgie, firgee, forgae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: forgie, firgee, forgae"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fragebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fragebaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for",
"3": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "for- + ġiefan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fargevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fargevan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vergeven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vergeven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vergeven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vergeven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fargeban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fargeban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vergeben"
},
"expansion": "German vergeben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fyrgefa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fyrgefa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fyrirgefa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fyrirgefa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (fragiban)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fragebaną, corresponding to for- + ġiefan. Cognate with Old Saxon fargevan, Middle Dutch vergeven (Dutch vergeven), Old High German fargeban (German vergeben), Old Norse fyrgefa (Icelandic fyrirgefa), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (fragiban).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forġiefan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forġiefan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forġiefenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forġiefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forġeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forġiefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forġēafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forġiefþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forġeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forġiefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forġēafon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forġiefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forġēafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forġiefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forġēafen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forġief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forġiefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forġiefende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forġiefan"
},
"expansion": "forġiefan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forġiefan<s5/pp:forgifen>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If by any other power they find Thee who do find Thee, give me that power. If by wisdom they find Thee who find Thee, then give me wisdom.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nĠȳt ġyf ðē þurh ōðerne creft hwilcne findan þā ðe þē findan, forġyf nē þone creft. Ġyf þē þurh wȳsdōm findon þā ðe þē findon, forġyf mē þonne wȳsdōm...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "...and gave certain property to the holy place...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and forġeaf sumne hām tō þǣre hālgan stōwe...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give (+dative a person) (+accusative for something)"
],
"id": "en-forgiefan-ang-verb-lQ8qTf54",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forgive (+dative a person) (+accusative for something)"
],
"id": "en-forgiefan-ang-verb-X3EmRdAO",
"links": [
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/forˈji͜y.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[forˈji͜y.vɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forġyfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon"
],
"word": "forġifan"
}
],
"word": "forgiefan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 5 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "forgiveness",
"word": "forġiefnes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "foryiven",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: foryiven, foryeven, foryive, forȝive, forȝiven; forgiven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: foryiven, foryeven, foryive, forȝive, forȝiven; forgiven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forgiven",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: forgiven",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "given"
},
"expansion": "given",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by given"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by given)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: forgiven (influenced by given)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forgive"
},
"expansion": "English: forgive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forgive"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forgie",
"3": "firgee",
"4": "forgae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: forgie, firgee, forgae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: forgie, firgee, forgae"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fragebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fragebaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for",
"3": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "for- + ġiefan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fargevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fargevan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vergeven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vergeven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vergeven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vergeven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fargeban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fargeban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vergeben"
},
"expansion": "German vergeben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fyrgefa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fyrgefa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fyrirgefa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fyrirgefa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (fragiban)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fragebaną, corresponding to for- + ġiefan. Cognate with Old Saxon fargevan, Middle Dutch vergeven (Dutch vergeven), Old High German fargeban (German vergeben), Old Norse fyrgefa (Icelandic fyrirgefa), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (fragiban).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forġiefan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forġiefan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forġiefenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forġiefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forġeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forġiefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forġēafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forġiefþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forġeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forġiefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forġēafon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forġiefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forġēafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forġiefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forġēafen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forġief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forġiefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forġiefende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forġiefan"
},
"expansion": "forġiefan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forġiefan<s5/pp:forgifen>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If by any other power they find Thee who do find Thee, give me that power. If by wisdom they find Thee who find Thee, then give me wisdom.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nĠȳt ġyf ðē þurh ōðerne creft hwilcne findan þā ðe þē findan, forġyf nē þone creft. Ġyf þē þurh wȳsdōm findon þā ðe þē findon, forġyf mē þonne wȳsdōm...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "...and gave certain property to the holy place...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and forġeaf sumne hām tō þǣre hālgan stōwe...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give (+dative a person) (+accusative for something)"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to forgive (+dative a person) (+accusative for something)"
],
"links": [
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/forˈji͜y.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[forˈji͜y.vɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forġyfan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon"
],
"word": "forġifan"
}
],
"word": "forgiefan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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