forealdian in Old English

IPA: /forˈæ͜ɑl.di.ɑn/, [forˈæ͜ɑɫ.di.ɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *fraaldōn, variant of *fraaldēn, equivalent to for- + ealdian. Compare Middle Low German voralden, vörōlden, Old High German firaltēn. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*fraaldōn}} Proto-West Germanic *fraaldōn, {{pre|ang|for|ealdian}} for- + ealdian, {{cog|gml|voralden}} Middle Low German voralden, {{cog|goh|firaltēn}} Old High German firaltēn Head templates: {{ang-verb|forealdian}} forealdian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|forealdian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], forealdian [infinitive], forealdienne [infinitive], forealdiġe [first-person, present, singular], forealdode [first-person, past, singular], forealdast [present, second-person, singular], forealdodest [past, second-person, singular], forealdaþ [present, singular, third-person], forealdode [past, singular, third-person], forealdiaþ [plural, present], forealdodon [past, plural], forealdiġe [present, singular], forealdode [past, singular], forealdiġen [plural, present], forealdoden [past, plural], forealda [imperative, past, present, singular], forealdiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], forealdiende [imperative, present], forealdod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forealdien",
            "3": "forolden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forealdien, forolden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forealdien, forolden; forolded (past participle)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fraaldōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fraaldōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "ealdian"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + ealdian",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "voralden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German voralden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "firaltēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German firaltēn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fraaldōn, variant of *fraaldēn, equivalent to for- + ealdian. Compare Middle Low German voralden, vörōlden, Old High German firaltēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forealdian"
      },
      "expansion": "forealdian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forealdian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow or wax old, become old"
      ],
      "id": "en-forealdian-ang-verb-feslxmT8",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow weak with age"
      ],
      "id": "en-forealdian-ang-verb-9sDjdPBA",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of living things) to grow weak with age"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of living things"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 52 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 43 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 59 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get worn out with long use, decay through being kept to long"
      ],
      "id": "en-forealdian-ang-verb-PVodld4S",
      "links": [
        [
          "worn out",
          "worn out"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of dead matter) to get worn out with long use, decay through being kept to long"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of dead matter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run out, expire"
      ],
      "id": "en-forealdian-ang-verb-BT1-hEVe",
      "links": [
        [
          "run out",
          "run out"
        ],
        [
          "expire",
          "expire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) to run out, expire"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈæ͜ɑl.di.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈæ͜ɑɫ.di.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forealdian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forealdien",
            "3": "forolden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forealdien, forolden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forealdien, forolden; forolded (past participle)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fraaldōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fraaldōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "ealdian"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + ealdian",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "voralden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German voralden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "firaltēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German firaltēn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fraaldōn, variant of *fraaldēn, equivalent to for- + ealdian. Compare Middle Low German voralden, vörōlden, Old High German firaltēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forealdod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forealdian"
      },
      "expansion": "forealdian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forealdian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow or wax old, become old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow weak with age"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of living things) to grow weak with age"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of living things"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get worn out with long use, decay through being kept to long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worn out",
          "worn out"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of dead matter) to get worn out with long use, decay through being kept to long"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of dead matter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run out, expire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run out",
          "run out"
        ],
        [
          "expire",
          "expire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) to run out, expire"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈæ͜ɑl.di.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈæ͜ɑɫ.di.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forealdian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"forealdian" meaning in Old English

Verb