forcel in Old English

IPA: /ˈfor.kel/, [ˈforˠ.kel] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Probably a conflation of Proto-Germanic *furklaz (“small fork”), from Latin furcula (“small fork”), and Proto-Germanic *ferkalaz, *furkaz (“stake, stick, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *perg- (“board, beam, trunk”), related to Old Saxon fercal, ferkal (“bolt, bar, lock”), Old Norse forkr (“iron-clad pole used for propelling a boat”), Lithuanian pérgas (“dugout”). Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gem-pro|*furklaz||small fork}} Proto-Germanic *furklaz (“small fork”), {{der|ang|la|furcula||small fork}} Latin furcula (“small fork”), {{der|ang|gem-pro|*ferkalaz}} Proto-Germanic *ferkalaz, {{m|gem-pro|*furkaz||stake, stick, pole}} *furkaz (“stake, stick, pole”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*perg-||board, beam, trunk}} Proto-Indo-European *perg- (“board, beam, trunk”), {{cog|osx|fercal}} Old Saxon fercal, {{m|osx|ferkal||bolt, bar, lock}} ferkal (“bolt, bar, lock”), {{cog|non|forkr||iron-clad pole used for propelling a boat}} Old Norse forkr (“iron-clad pole used for propelling a boat”), {{cog|lt|pérgas||dugout}} Lithuanian pérgas (“dugout”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} forcel m, {{ang-noun|m}} forcel m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|forcl|nomsg=forcel}}, {{ang-decl-noun|forcel|forclas|forcel|forclas|forcles|forcla|forcle|forclum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], forcel [nominative, singular], forclas [nominative, plural], forcel [accusative, singular], forclas [accusative, plural], forcles [genitive, singular], forcla [genitive, plural], forcle [dative, singular], forclum [dative, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furklaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small fork"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furklaz (“small fork”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "furcula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small fork"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin furcula (“small fork”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ferkalaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferkalaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*furkaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stake, stick, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "*furkaz (“stake, stick, pole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "board, beam, trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perg- (“board, beam, trunk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fercal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fercal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ferkal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bolt, bar, lock"
      },
      "expansion": "ferkal (“bolt, bar, lock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "forkr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "iron-clad pole used for propelling a boat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse forkr (“iron-clad pole used for propelling a boat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pérgas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dugout"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pérgas (“dugout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a conflation of Proto-Germanic *furklaz (“small fork”), from Latin furcula (“small fork”), and Proto-Germanic *ferkalaz, *furkaz (“stake, stick, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *perg- (“board, beam, trunk”), related to Old Saxon fercal, ferkal (“bolt, bar, lock”), Old Norse forkr (“iron-clad pole used for propelling a boat”), Lithuanian pérgas (“dugout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forclas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forclas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forclum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "forcel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "forcel m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forcl",
        "nomsg": "forcel"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forcel",
        "2": "forclas",
        "3": "forcel",
        "4": "forclas",
        "5": "forcles",
        "6": "forcla",
        "7": "forcle",
        "8": "forclum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pitchfork"
      ],
      "id": "en-forcel-ang-noun-AcOvO6K2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitchfork",
          "pitchfork"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bars, bolts, locks"
      ],
      "id": "en-forcel-ang-noun-bfJawlkK",
      "links": [
        [
          "bars",
          "bars"
        ],
        [
          "bolts",
          "bolts"
        ],
        [
          "locks",
          "locks"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in the plural) bars, bolts, locks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfor.kel/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈforˠ.kel]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "feorcol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forcel"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Latin",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furklaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small fork"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furklaz (“small fork”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "furcula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small fork"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin furcula (“small fork”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ferkalaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferkalaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*furkaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stake, stick, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "*furkaz (“stake, stick, pole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "board, beam, trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perg- (“board, beam, trunk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fercal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fercal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ferkal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bolt, bar, lock"
      },
      "expansion": "ferkal (“bolt, bar, lock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "forkr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "iron-clad pole used for propelling a boat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse forkr (“iron-clad pole used for propelling a boat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pérgas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dugout"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pérgas (“dugout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a conflation of Proto-Germanic *furklaz (“small fork”), from Latin furcula (“small fork”), and Proto-Germanic *ferkalaz, *furkaz (“stake, stick, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *perg- (“board, beam, trunk”), related to Old Saxon fercal, ferkal (“bolt, bar, lock”), Old Norse forkr (“iron-clad pole used for propelling a boat”), Lithuanian pérgas (“dugout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forclas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forclas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forclum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "forcel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "forcel m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forcl",
        "nomsg": "forcel"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forcel",
        "2": "forclas",
        "3": "forcel",
        "4": "forclas",
        "5": "forcles",
        "6": "forcla",
        "7": "forcle",
        "8": "forclum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pitchfork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitchfork",
          "pitchfork"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bars, bolts, locks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bars",
          "bars"
        ],
        [
          "bolts",
          "bolts"
        ],
        [
          "locks",
          "locks"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in the plural) bars, bolts, locks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfor.kel/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈforˠ.kel]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "feorcol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forcel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"forcel" meaning in Old English

Noun

Inflected forms