"forbugan" meaning in Old English

See forbugan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /forˈbuː.ɡɑn/, [forˈbuː.ɣɑn]
Etymology: Equivalent to for- + būgan. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|for|būgan}} for- + būgan Head templates: {{ang-verb|forbūgan}} forbūgan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|forbūgan<s2>}} Forms: forbūgan [canonical], strong [table-tags], forbūgan [infinitive], forbūgenne [infinitive], forbūge [first-person, present, singular], forbēag [first-person, past, singular], forbēah [first-person, past, singular], forbȳġst [present, second-person, singular], forbuge [past, second-person, singular], forbȳġþ [present, singular, third-person], forbēag [past, singular, third-person], forbēah [past, singular, third-person], forbūgaþ [plural, present], forbugon [past, plural], forbūge [present, singular], forbuge [past, singular], forbūgen [plural, present], forbugen [past, plural], forbūg [imperative, past, present, singular], forbūh [imperative, past, present, singular], forbūgaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], forbūgende [imperative, present], forbogen [imperative, past]
  1. to avoid, abstain
    Sense id: en-forbugan-ang-verb-4h1s7NtJ
  2. to get or stay out of the way of something
    Sense id: en-forbugan-ang-verb-tgCkCHn1 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with for-, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 5 52 5 33 5 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with for-: 8 36 8 40 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 64 6 16 6
  3. to abstain
    Sense id: en-forbugan-ang-verb-7ufQrrTO
  4. to miss a meeting or an appointment
    Sense id: en-forbugan-ang-verb-qbYrAiu7 Categories (other): Old English terms prefixed with for- Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with for-: 8 36 8 40 8
  5. to shun, eschew
    Sense id: en-forbugan-ang-verb-xhtqGpfr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: forbūgendlīċ (english: avoidable), forbūgendlīċe (english: avoidably), forbūgennes (english: avoidance, evasion) [feminine], unforbūgendlīċ (english: unavoidable, inevitable), unforbūgendlīċe (english: unavoidably, inevitably) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "avoidable",
      "word": "forbūgendlīċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "avoidably",
      "word": "forbūgendlīċe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "avoidance, evasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forbūgennes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "unavoidable, inevitable",
      "word": "unforbūgendlīċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "unavoidably, inevitably",
      "word": "unforbūgendlīċe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forbowen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forbowen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forbowen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "būgan"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + būgan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to for- + būgan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forbūgan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbȳġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbȳġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbugon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forbūgan"
      },
      "expansion": "forbūgan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forbūgan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid, abstain"
      ],
      "id": "en-forbugan-ang-verb-4h1s7NtJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 52 5 33 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 36 8 40 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 64 6 16 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get or stay out of the way of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-forbugan-ang-verb-tgCkCHn1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain"
      ],
      "id": "en-forbugan-ang-verb-7ufQrrTO",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 36 8 40 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to miss a meeting or an appointment"
      ],
      "id": "en-forbugan-ang-verb-qbYrAiu7",
      "links": [
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ],
        [
          "appointment",
          "appointment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shun, eschew"
      ],
      "id": "en-forbugan-ang-verb-xhtqGpfr",
      "links": [
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ],
        [
          "eschew",
          "eschew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈbuː.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈbuː.ɣɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forbugan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "avoidable",
      "word": "forbūgendlīċ"
    },
    {
      "english": "avoidably",
      "word": "forbūgendlīċe"
    },
    {
      "english": "avoidance, evasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forbūgennes"
    },
    {
      "english": "unavoidable, inevitable",
      "word": "unforbūgendlīċ"
    },
    {
      "english": "unavoidably, inevitably",
      "word": "unforbūgendlīċe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forbowen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forbowen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forbowen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "būgan"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + būgan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to for- + būgan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forbūgan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbȳġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbȳġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbugon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forbūgan"
      },
      "expansion": "forbūgan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forbūgan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid, abstain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get or stay out of the way of something"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to miss a meeting or an appointment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ],
        [
          "appointment",
          "appointment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shun, eschew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ],
        [
          "eschew",
          "eschew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈbuː.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈbuː.ɣɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forbugan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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