forbugan in All languages combined

IPA: /forˈbuː.ɡɑn/, [forˈbuː.ɣɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Equivalent to for- + būgan. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|for|būgan}} for- + būgan Head templates: {{ang-verb|forbūgan}} forbūgan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|forbūgan<s2>}} Forms: forbūgan [canonical], strong [table-tags], forbūgan [infinitive], forbūgenne [infinitive], forbūge [first-person, present, singular], forbēag [first-person, past, singular], forbēah [first-person, past, singular], forbȳġst [present, second-person, singular], forbuge [past, second-person, singular], forbȳġþ [present, singular, third-person], forbēag [past, singular, third-person], forbēah [past, singular, third-person], forbūgaþ [plural, present], forbugon [past, plural], forbūge [present, singular], forbuge [past, singular], forbūgen [plural, present], forbugen [past, plural], forbūg [imperative, past, present, singular], forbūh [imperative, past, present, singular], forbūgaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], forbūgende [imperative, present], forbogen [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "avoidable",
      "word": "forbūgendlīċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "avoidably",
      "word": "forbūgendlīċe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "avoidance, evasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forbūgennes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "unavoidable, inevitable",
      "word": "unforbūgendlīċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "unavoidably, inevitably",
      "word": "unforbūgendlīċe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forbowen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forbowen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forbowen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "būgan"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + būgan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to for- + būgan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forbūgan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbȳġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbȳġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbugon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forbūgan"
      },
      "expansion": "forbūgan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forbūgan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid, abstain"
      ],
      "id": "en-forbugan-ang-verb-4h1s7NtJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 4 20 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 32 7 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get or stay out of the way of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-forbugan-ang-verb-tgCkCHn1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain"
      ],
      "id": "en-forbugan-ang-verb-7ufQrrTO",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 32 7 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to miss a meeting or an appointment"
      ],
      "id": "en-forbugan-ang-verb-qbYrAiu7",
      "links": [
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ],
        [
          "appointment",
          "appointment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 32 7 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shun, eschew"
      ],
      "id": "en-forbugan-ang-verb-xhtqGpfr",
      "links": [
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ],
        [
          "eschew",
          "eschew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈbuː.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈbuː.ɣɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forbugan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "avoidable",
      "word": "forbūgendlīċ"
    },
    {
      "english": "avoidably",
      "word": "forbūgendlīċe"
    },
    {
      "english": "avoidance, evasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forbūgennes"
    },
    {
      "english": "unavoidable, inevitable",
      "word": "unforbūgendlīċ"
    },
    {
      "english": "unavoidably, inevitably",
      "word": "unforbūgendlīċe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forbowen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forbowen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forbowen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "būgan"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + būgan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to for- + būgan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forbūgan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbȳġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbȳġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbugon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbūgende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forbūgan"
      },
      "expansion": "forbūgan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forbūgan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid, abstain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get or stay out of the way of something"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to miss a meeting or an appointment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ],
        [
          "appointment",
          "appointment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shun, eschew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ],
        [
          "eschew",
          "eschew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈbuː.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈbuː.ɣɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forbugan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"forbugan" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old English]