"forbrecan" meaning in Old English

See forbrecan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /forˈbre.kɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *frabrekaną (“to break up”), equivalent to for- + brecan. Cognate with Old High German firbrehhan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*frabrekaną||to break up}} Proto-Germanic *frabrekaną (“to break up”), {{prefix|ang|for|brecan}} for- + brecan, {{cog|goh|firbrehhan}} Old High German firbrehhan Head templates: {{ang-verb|forbrecan}} forbrecan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|forbrecan<s4>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], forbrecan [infinitive], forbrecenne [infinitive], forbrece [first-person, present, singular], forbræc [first-person, past, singular], forbricst [present, second-person, singular], forbrǣce [past, second-person, singular], forbricþ [present, singular, third-person], forbræc [past, singular, third-person], forbrecaþ [plural, present], forbrǣcon [past, plural], forbrece [present, singular], forbrǣce [past, singular], forbrecen [plural, present], forbrǣcen [past, plural], forbrec [imperative, past, present, singular], forbrecaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], forbrecende [imperative, present], forbrocen [imperative, past]
  1. to break up, break in two, crush, destroy, violate
    Sense id: en-forbrecan-ang-verb-2VAb9DgP Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with for-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for forbrecan meaning in Old English (3.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forbreken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forbreken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forbreken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "forbreak"
          },
          "expansion": "English: forbreak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: forbreak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frabrekaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frabrekaną (“to break up”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "brecan"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + brecan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "firbrehhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German firbrehhan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frabrekaną (“to break up”), equivalent to for- + brecan. Cognate with Old High German firbrehhan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrecan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrecenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbræc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbricst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrǣce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbricþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbræc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrecaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrǣcon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrǣce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrecen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrǣcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrec",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrecaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrecende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrocen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forbrecan"
      },
      "expansion": "forbrecan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forbrecan<s4>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break up, break in two, crush, destroy, violate"
      ],
      "id": "en-forbrecan-ang-verb-2VAb9DgP",
      "links": [
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈbre.kɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forbrecan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forbreken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forbreken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forbreken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "forbreak"
          },
          "expansion": "English: forbreak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: forbreak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frabrekaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frabrekaną (“to break up”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "brecan"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + brecan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "firbrehhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German firbrehhan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frabrekaną (“to break up”), equivalent to for- + brecan. Cognate with Old High German firbrehhan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrecan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrecenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbræc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbricst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrǣce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbricþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbræc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrecaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrǣcon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrǣce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrecen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrǣcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrec",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrecaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrecende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbrocen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forbrecan"
      },
      "expansion": "forbrecan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forbrecan<s4>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 4 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break up, break in two, crush, destroy, violate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈbre.kɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forbrecan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.