See forbirnan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forbrinnen",
"3": "forburnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: forbrinnen, forburnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: forbrinnen, forburnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forburn"
},
"expansion": "English: forburn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forburn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frabrinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frabrinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for",
"3": "birnan"
},
"expansion": "for- + birnan",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *frabrinnan. Equivalent to for- + birnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forborn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbearn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forburne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirnþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forborn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forbearn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forburnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forburne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forburnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forburnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forbirnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forbirnan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forbærnan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Moses saw that the bush was burning without being consumed.",
"roman": "Mōȳsēs ġeseah þæt sēo þyrne barn and næs forburnen.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Exodus 3:2",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then after a while the same town burned down again, along with the same church.",
"text": "c. 900, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nEft ġelamp æfter tīde fæce þætte sē ilca tūn forbarn and sēo ilce ċiriċe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Mount Etna erupted so explosively that all the cliffs near the sea were burned to ashes.",
"text": "c. 900, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans\nEthna fȳr āflēow upp swā brād and swā miċel þætte eall þā clifu þe nēah þǣre sǣ wǣron forburnon tō ascan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn (completely): burn down, burn up"
],
"id": "en-forbirnan-ang-verb-YNZBhj7t",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"burn down",
"burn down"
],
[
"burn up",
"burn up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to burn (completely): burn down, burn up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forbeornan"
},
{
"word": "forbyrnan"
},
{
"word": "forbiernan"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/forˈbir.nɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[forˈbirˠ.nɑn]"
}
],
"word": "forbirnan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "forbærnan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forbrinnen",
"3": "forburnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: forbrinnen, forburnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: forbrinnen, forburnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forburn"
},
"expansion": "English: forburn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forburn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frabrinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frabrinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for",
"3": "birnan"
},
"expansion": "for- + birnan",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *frabrinnan. Equivalent to for- + birnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forborn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbearn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forburne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirnþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forborn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forbearn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forburnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forburne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forburnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forburnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forbirnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forbirnan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English intransitive verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Moses saw that the bush was burning without being consumed.",
"roman": "Mōȳsēs ġeseah þæt sēo þyrne barn and næs forburnen.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Exodus 3:2",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then after a while the same town burned down again, along with the same church.",
"text": "c. 900, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nEft ġelamp æfter tīde fæce þætte sē ilca tūn forbarn and sēo ilce ċiriċe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Mount Etna erupted so explosively that all the cliffs near the sea were burned to ashes.",
"text": "c. 900, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans\nEthna fȳr āflēow upp swā brād and swā miċel þætte eall þā clifu þe nēah þǣre sǣ wǣron forburnon tō ascan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn (completely): burn down, burn up"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"burn down",
"burn down"
],
[
"burn up",
"burn up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to burn (completely): burn down, burn up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/forˈbir.nɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[forˈbirˠ.nɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forbeornan"
},
{
"word": "forbyrnan"
},
{
"word": "forbiernan"
}
],
"word": "forbirnan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forbirnan meaning in Old English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.