fleard in Old English

IPA: /flæ͜ɑrd/, [flæ͜ɑrˠd] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps tied to Proto-Germanic *flaihaz (“sly, underhanded, sneaky”). Compare Old Norse flærð (“fraud, deceit”), Icelandic flærð (“deceit”), Swedish flärd (“vanity, frivolity, flamboyance”). Etymology templates: {{unc|ang}} Uncertain, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*flaihaz|t=sly, underhanded, sneaky}} Proto-Germanic *flaihaz (“sly, underhanded, sneaky”), {{cog|non|flærð|t=fraud, deceit}} Old Norse flærð (“fraud, deceit”), {{cog|is|flærð|t=deceit}} Icelandic flærð (“deceit”), {{cog|sv|flärd|t=vanity, frivolity, flamboyance}} Swedish flärd (“vanity, frivolity, flamboyance”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} fleard n, {{ang-noun|n}} fleard n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|fleard}}, {{ang-decl-noun|fleard|fleard|fleard|fleard|fleardes|flearda|flearde|fleardum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fleard [nominative, singular], fleard [nominative, plural], fleard [accusative, singular], fleard [accusative, plural], fleardes [genitive, singular], flearda [genitive, plural], flearde [dative, singular], fleardum [dative, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fleardere"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "flerd",
            "alt": "flerd, flærd"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: flerd, flærd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: flerd, flærd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "flird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: flird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: flird"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "flird",
            "3": "flirt"
          },
          "expansion": "English: flird, flirt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: flird, flirt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flaihaz",
        "t": "sly, underhanded, sneaky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaihaz (“sly, underhanded, sneaky”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "flærð",
        "t": "fraud, deceit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse flærð (“fraud, deceit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "flærð",
        "t": "deceit"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic flærð (“deceit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "flärd",
        "t": "vanity, frivolity, flamboyance"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish flärd (“vanity, frivolity, flamboyance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps tied to Proto-Germanic *flaihaz (“sly, underhanded, sneaky”). Compare Old Norse flærð (“fraud, deceit”), Icelandic flærð (“deceit”), Swedish flärd (“vanity, frivolity, flamboyance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fleard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fleard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fleard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fleard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fleardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flearda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fleardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fleard n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "fleard n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fleard"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fleard",
        "2": "fleard",
        "3": "fleard",
        "4": "fleard",
        "5": "fleardes",
        "6": "flearda",
        "7": "flearde",
        "8": "fleardum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fleardian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fraud, deceit, trickery, deception"
      ],
      "id": "en-fleard-ang-noun-XHJbwxEo",
      "links": [
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ],
        [
          "trickery",
          "trickery"
        ],
        [
          "deception",
          "deception"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 65 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 62 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 78 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "folly, nonsense"
      ],
      "id": "en-fleard-ang-noun-YF~sbkI2",
      "links": [
        [
          "folly",
          "folly"
        ],
        [
          "nonsense",
          "nonsense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vanity"
      ],
      "id": "en-fleard-ang-noun-rn~a7A-9",
      "links": [
        [
          "vanity",
          "vanity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "superstition"
      ],
      "id": "en-fleard-ang-noun-S4cjIzab",
      "links": [
        [
          "superstition",
          "superstition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/flæ͜ɑrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[flæ͜ɑrˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġefleard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fleard"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fleardere"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "flerd",
            "alt": "flerd, flærd"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: flerd, flærd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: flerd, flærd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "flird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: flird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: flird"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "flird",
            "3": "flirt"
          },
          "expansion": "English: flird, flirt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: flird, flirt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flaihaz",
        "t": "sly, underhanded, sneaky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaihaz (“sly, underhanded, sneaky”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "flærð",
        "t": "fraud, deceit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse flærð (“fraud, deceit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "flærð",
        "t": "deceit"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic flærð (“deceit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "flärd",
        "t": "vanity, frivolity, flamboyance"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish flärd (“vanity, frivolity, flamboyance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps tied to Proto-Germanic *flaihaz (“sly, underhanded, sneaky”). Compare Old Norse flærð (“fraud, deceit”), Icelandic flærð (“deceit”), Swedish flärd (“vanity, frivolity, flamboyance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fleard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fleard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fleard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fleard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fleardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flearda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fleardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fleard n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "fleard n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fleard"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fleard",
        "2": "fleard",
        "3": "fleard",
        "4": "fleard",
        "5": "fleardes",
        "6": "flearda",
        "7": "flearde",
        "8": "fleardum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fleardian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fraud, deceit, trickery, deception"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ],
        [
          "trickery",
          "trickery"
        ],
        [
          "deception",
          "deception"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "folly, nonsense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folly",
          "folly"
        ],
        [
          "nonsense",
          "nonsense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vanity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vanity",
          "vanity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "superstition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superstition",
          "superstition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/flæ͜ɑrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[flæ͜ɑrˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ġefleard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fleard"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"fleard" meaning in Old English

Noun

Inflected forms