"fiþrian" meaning in Old English

See fiþrian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈfiθ.ri.ɑn/, [ˈfið.ri.ɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *fiþrijōną. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*fiþrijōną}} Proto-Germanic *fiþrijōną Head templates: {{ang-verb|fiþrian}} fiþrian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|fiþrian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], fiþrian [infinitive], fiþrienne [infinitive], fiþriġe [first-person, present, singular], fiþrode [first-person, past, singular], fiþrast [present, second-person, singular], fiþrodest [past, second-person, singular], fiþraþ [present, singular, third-person], fiþrode [past, singular, third-person], fiþriaþ [plural, present], fiþrodon [past, plural], fiþriġe [present, singular], fiþrode [past, singular], fiþriġen [plural, present], fiþroden [past, plural], fiþra [imperative, past, present, singular], fiþriaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], fiþriende [imperative, present], fiþrod [imperative, past], ġefiþrod [imperative, past]
  1. to give wings to
    Sense id: en-fiþrian-ang-verb-QOO-lnx7
  2. to flutter
    Sense id: en-fiþrian-ang-verb-5VI6011A Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ġefiþrian

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġefiþrian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fitheren",
            "3": "vitheren",
            "4": "fetheren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fitheren, vitheren, fetheren",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "feþrian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English feþrian",
          "name": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fitheren, vitheren, fetheren (merged with descendants of Old English feþrian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "feather"
          },
          "expansion": "English: feather",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(English: feather)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fiþrijōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fiþrijōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fiþrijōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþriġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefiþrod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fiþrian"
      },
      "expansion": "fiþrian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fiþrian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give wings to"
      ],
      "id": "en-fiþrian-ang-verb-QOO-lnx7",
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flutter"
      ],
      "id": "en-fiþrian-ang-verb-5VI6011A",
      "links": [
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiθ.ri.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfið.ri.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fiþrian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġefiþrian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fitheren",
            "3": "vitheren",
            "4": "fetheren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fitheren, vitheren, fetheren",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "feþrian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English feþrian",
          "name": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fitheren, vitheren, fetheren (merged with descendants of Old English feþrian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "feather"
          },
          "expansion": "English: feather",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(English: feather)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fiþrijōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fiþrijōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fiþrijōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþriġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefiþrod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fiþrian"
      },
      "expansion": "fiþrian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fiþrian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give wings to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flutter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiθ.ri.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfið.ri.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fiþrian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fiþrian meaning in Old English (3.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.