ferian in Old English

IPA: /ˈfer.jɑn/, [ˈferˠ.jɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *farjan, from Proto-Germanic *farjaną. Cognate with Old High German ferien, Old Norse ferja, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (farjan). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*farjan}} Proto-West Germanic *farjan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*farjaną}} Proto-Germanic *farjaną, {{cog|goh|ferien}} Old High German ferien, {{cog|non|ferja}} Old Norse ferja, {{cog|got|𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (farjan) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} ferian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ferian<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], ferian [infinitive], ferienne [infinitive], ferie [first-person, present, singular], ferede [first-person, past, singular], ferest [present, second-person, singular], feredest [past, second-person, singular], fereþ [present, singular, third-person], ferede [past, singular, third-person], feriaþ [plural, present], feredon [past, plural], ferie [present, singular], ferede [past, singular], ferien [plural, present], fereden [past, plural], fere [imperative, past, present, singular], feriaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], feriende [imperative, present], fered [imperative, past], ġefered [imperative, past]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "feriend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oferferian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ferien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ferien, feren, feryen, verien, very, veryen\nEnglish: ferry",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ferien, feren, feryen, verien, very, veryen\nEnglish: ferry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*farjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *farjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*farjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *farjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ferien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ferien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ferja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ferja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (farjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *farjan, from Proto-Germanic *farjaną. Cognate with Old High German ferien, Old Norse ferja, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (farjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fereþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feredon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fereden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fered",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefered",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ferian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferian<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take, move, carry"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferian-ang-verb-V73qOPXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to direct the course of; conduct, lead"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferian-ang-verb--ke37GBj",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go, leave"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferian-ang-verb-UrRHaX2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfer.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈferˠ.jɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "feriend"
    },
    {
      "word": "oferferian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ferien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ferien, feren, feryen, verien, very, veryen\nEnglish: ferry",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ferien, feren, feryen, verien, very, veryen\nEnglish: ferry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*farjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *farjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*farjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *farjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ferien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ferien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ferja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ferja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (farjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *farjan, from Proto-Germanic *farjaną. Cognate with Old High German ferien, Old Norse ferja, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (farjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fereþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feredon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fereden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fered",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefered",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ferian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferian<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take, move, carry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to direct the course of; conduct, lead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go, leave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfer.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈferˠ.jɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ferian" meaning in Old English

Verb