See feorm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for feorm meaning in Old English (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "feormehām"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "feormere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "feormian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fyrmþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "winterfeorm"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferme",
"qq": "in part"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme (Late Middle English); feorme, veorme (Early Middle English) (in part)\nEnglish: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)\nScots: ferm\n→ Welsh: fferm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme (Late Middle English); feorme, veorme (Early Middle English) (in part)\nEnglish: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)\nScots: ferm\n→ Welsh: fferm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "firma",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: firma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: firma (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fermō",
"4": "",
"5": "means of living, subsistence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fermō (“means of living, subsistence”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ferhwō",
"4": "",
"5": "life force, body, being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferhwō (“life force, body, being”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perkʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "life, force, strength, tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "farm"
},
"expansion": "English farm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fermō (“means of living, subsistence”), from Proto-Germanic *ferhwō (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”). See English farm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "feorm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feorma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feorme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feorme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feorma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feorme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feorme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feorma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feorme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feormum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "feorm f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "feorm f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "feorm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feorm",
"2": "feorma,feorme",
"3": "feorme",
"4": "feorma,feorme",
"5": "feorme",
"6": "feorma",
"7": "feorme",
"8": "feormum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 4 27 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, sustenance, provision; meal, feast, banquet"
],
"id": "en-feorm-ang-noun-W3-KYkID",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
],
[
"provision",
"provision"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"banquet",
"banquet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"entertainment"
],
"id": "en-feorm-ang-noun-s0Vk8cTN",
"links": [
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 4 27 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessions, goods, supplies; stores"
],
"id": "en-feorm-ang-noun-SloyX92p",
"links": [
[
"possessions",
"possessions"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"supplies",
"supplies"
],
[
"stores",
"stores"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit, benefit"
],
"id": "en-feorm-ang-noun-68Ku5kFW",
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rent, especially rent or tax paid in food or other provisions"
],
"id": "en-feorm-ang-noun-cmbQdoga",
"links": [
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fe͜orm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fe͜orˠm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "farm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "færm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fearm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fyrm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fiorm"
}
],
"word": "feorm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "feormehām"
},
{
"word": "feormere"
},
{
"word": "feormian"
},
{
"word": "fyrmþ"
},
{
"word": "winterfeorm"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferme",
"qq": "in part"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme (Late Middle English); feorme, veorme (Early Middle English) (in part)\nEnglish: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)\nScots: ferm\n→ Welsh: fferm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme (Late Middle English); feorme, veorme (Early Middle English) (in part)\nEnglish: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)\nScots: ferm\n→ Welsh: fferm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "firma",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: firma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: firma (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fermō",
"4": "",
"5": "means of living, subsistence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fermō (“means of living, subsistence”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ferhwō",
"4": "",
"5": "life force, body, being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferhwō (“life force, body, being”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perkʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "life, force, strength, tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "farm"
},
"expansion": "English farm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fermō (“means of living, subsistence”), from Proto-Germanic *ferhwō (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”). See English farm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "feorm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feorma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feorme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feorme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feorma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feorme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feorme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feorma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feorme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feormum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "feorm f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "feorm f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "feorm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feorm",
"2": "feorma,feorme",
"3": "feorme",
"4": "feorma,feorme",
"5": "feorme",
"6": "feorma",
"7": "feorme",
"8": "feormum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"food, sustenance, provision; meal, feast, banquet"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
],
[
"provision",
"provision"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"banquet",
"banquet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"entertainment"
],
"links": [
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"possessions, goods, supplies; stores"
],
"links": [
[
"possessions",
"possessions"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"supplies",
"supplies"
],
[
"stores",
"stores"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit, benefit"
],
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rent, especially rent or tax paid in food or other provisions"
],
"links": [
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fe͜orm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fe͜orˠm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "farm"
},
{
"word": "færm"
},
{
"word": "fearm"
},
{
"word": "fyrm"
},
{
"word": "fiorm"
}
],
"word": "feorm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.