"eofolsian" meaning in Old English

See eofolsian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈe͜o.fol.si.ɑn/, [ˈe͜o.voɫ.si.ɑn]
Etymology: Likely from æf- + hālsian (“to implore/beseech”). Alternatively from a rare eof-, compare eofot (“sin/crime”). Forms of yfelsian are a result of folk-etymological reanalysis. Etymology templates: {{pre|ang|æf-|hālsian|t2=to implore/beseech}} æf- + hālsian (“to implore/beseech”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|eofolsian}} eofolsian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|eofolsian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], eofolsian [infinitive], eofolsienne [infinitive], eofolsiġe [first-person, present, singular], eofolsode [first-person, past, singular], eofolsast [present, second-person, singular], eofolsodest [past, second-person, singular], eofolsaþ [present, singular, third-person], eofolsode [past, singular, third-person], eofolsiaþ [plural, present], eofolsodon [past, plural], eofolsiġe [present, singular], eofolsode [past, singular], eofolsiġen [plural, present], eofolsoden [past, plural], eofolsa [imperative, past, present, singular], eofolsiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], eofolsiende [imperative, present], eofolsod [imperative, past], ġeeofolsod [imperative, past]
  1. (chiefly Northumbrian) to blaspheme; to reproach, insult Derived forms: ġeeofolsian, eofolsung
    Sense id: en-eofolsian-ang-verb-OQeYbpsO Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with æf-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: tǣlan, bismerian, yfelsacian, hyspan, forcweþan, eofulsian, efolsian, efalsian, ebolsian, ebalsian, hefalsian, yfelsian [West-Saxon]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æf-",
        "3": "hālsian",
        "t2": "to implore/beseech"
      },
      "expansion": "æf- + hālsian (“to implore/beseech”)",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from æf- + hālsian (“to implore/beseech”). Alternatively from a rare eof-, compare eofot (“sin/crime”). Forms of yfelsian are a result of folk-etymological reanalysis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeeofolsod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eofolsian"
      },
      "expansion": "eofolsian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eofolsian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with æf-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ġeeofolsian"
        },
        {
          "word": "eofolsung"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blaspheme; to reproach, insult"
      ],
      "id": "en-eofolsian-ang-verb-OQeYbpsO",
      "links": [
        [
          "blaspheme",
          "blaspheme"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly Northumbrian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Northumbrian) to blaspheme; to reproach, insult"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tǣlan"
        },
        {
          "word": "bismerian"
        },
        {
          "word": "yfelsacian"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyspan"
        },
        {
          "word": "forcweþan"
        },
        {
          "word": "eofulsian"
        },
        {
          "word": "efolsian"
        },
        {
          "word": "efalsian"
        },
        {
          "word": "ebolsian"
        },
        {
          "word": "ebalsian"
        },
        {
          "word": "hefalsian"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "West-Saxon"
          ],
          "word": "yfelsian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe͜o.fol.si.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe͜o.voɫ.si.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eofolsian"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġeeofolsian"
    },
    {
      "word": "eofolsung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æf-",
        "3": "hālsian",
        "t2": "to implore/beseech"
      },
      "expansion": "æf- + hālsian (“to implore/beseech”)",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from æf- + hālsian (“to implore/beseech”). Alternatively from a rare eof-, compare eofot (“sin/crime”). Forms of yfelsian are a result of folk-etymological reanalysis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eofolsod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeeofolsod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eofolsian"
      },
      "expansion": "eofolsian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eofolsian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms prefixed with æf-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blaspheme; to reproach, insult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blaspheme",
          "blaspheme"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly Northumbrian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Northumbrian) to blaspheme; to reproach, insult"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe͜o.fol.si.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe͜o.voɫ.si.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tǣlan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bismerian"
    },
    {
      "word": "yfelsacian"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyspan"
    },
    {
      "word": "forcweþan"
    },
    {
      "word": "eofulsian"
    },
    {
      "word": "efolsian"
    },
    {
      "word": "efalsian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ebolsian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ebalsian"
    },
    {
      "word": "hefalsian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ],
      "word": "yfelsian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eofolsian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eofolsian meaning in Old English (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.