"eln" meaning in Old English

See eln in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /eln/, [eɫn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *alinu, whence also Old High German elina, Old Norse öln. Cognate with Latin ulna. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*alinu}} Proto-West Germanic *alinu, {{cog|goh|elina}} Old High German elina, {{cog|non|öln}} Old Norse öln, {{cog|la|ulna}} Latin ulna Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} eln f, {{ang-noun|f}} eln f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|eln}}, {{ang-decl-noun|eln|elna,elne|elne|elna,elne|elne|elna|elne|elnum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], eln [nominative, singular], elna [nominative, plural], elne [nominative, plural], elne [accusative, singular], elna [accusative, plural], elne [accusative, plural], elne [genitive, singular], elna [genitive, plural], elne [dative, singular], elnum [dative, plural]
  1. ell, cubit Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-eln-ang-noun-flFfJ0GD Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "elne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: elne, elle, ellen, eln, ellyn\nEnglish: ell\nScots: elne, ellne, eln, el, ell",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: elne, elle, ellen, eln, ellyn\nEnglish: ell\nScots: elne, ellne, eln, el, ell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*alinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *alinu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "elina"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German elina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "öln"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse öln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ulna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *alinu, whence also Old High German elina, Old Norse öln. Cognate with Latin ulna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "eln f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "eln f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eln"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eln",
        "2": "elna,elne",
        "3": "elne",
        "4": "elna,elne",
        "5": "elne",
        "6": "elna",
        "7": "elne",
        "8": "elnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and the wall was twenty feet thick, and forty cubits tall...",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n...⁊ sē weall wæs XX fōta þicce, ⁊ XL elna hēah...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ell, cubit"
      ],
      "id": "en-eln-ang-noun-flFfJ0GD",
      "links": [
        [
          "ell",
          "ell"
        ],
        [
          "cubit",
          "cubit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eln/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɫn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eln"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "elne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: elne, elle, ellen, eln, ellyn\nEnglish: ell\nScots: elne, ellne, eln, el, ell",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: elne, elle, ellen, eln, ellyn\nEnglish: ell\nScots: elne, ellne, eln, el, ell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*alinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *alinu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "elina"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German elina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "öln"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse öln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ulna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *alinu, whence also Old High German elina, Old Norse öln. Cognate with Latin ulna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "eln f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "eln f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eln"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eln",
        "2": "elna,elne",
        "3": "elne",
        "4": "elna,elne",
        "5": "elne",
        "6": "elna",
        "7": "elne",
        "8": "elnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English ō-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and the wall was twenty feet thick, and forty cubits tall...",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n...⁊ sē weall wæs XX fōta þicce, ⁊ XL elna hēah...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ell, cubit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ell",
          "ell"
        ],
        [
          "cubit",
          "cubit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eln/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɫn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eln"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eln meaning in Old English (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.