"efes" meaning in Old English

See efes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈe.fes/, [ˈe.ves]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *ubisu, from Proto-Germanic *ubiswō. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*ubisu}} Proto-West Germanic *ubisu, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*ubiswō}} Proto-Germanic *ubiswō Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=efes|sort=}} efes f, {{ang-noun|f|head=efes}} efes f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|efes|long=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|efes|efesa,efese|efese|efesa,efese|efese|efesa|efese|efesum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], efes [nominative, singular], efesa [nominative, plural], efese [nominative, plural], efese [accusative, singular], efesa [accusative, plural], efese [accusative, plural], efese [genitive, singular], efesa [genitive, plural], efese [dative, singular], efesum [dative, plural]
  1. edge, border, brim, brink, verge Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-efes-ang-noun-7fGYX1XQ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 47 49 4
  2. (of a forest) border, edge; side Tags: feminine Derived forms (Middle English: evesung, evesing, esing; Scots): esing, easin, easins, heesins
    Sense id: en-efes-ang-noun-f2NnTNaw Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 47 49 4 Disambiguation of 'Middle English: evesung, evesing, esing; Scots': 27 68 5
  3. (of a house) eaves; the edge of a roof Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-efes-ang-noun-8nblxZik
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (efesian): ⇒ Old English: ġeefesian
Synonyms: efis, yfes, œfes, efesċ, ofesċ, œfesċ, œfis, efœsċ, œfisċ, efisċ, *ofes, *efos Disambiguation of 'efesian': 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "efesian",
      "word": "⇒ Old English: ġeefesian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "eves",
            "3": "oves"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: eves, oves",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: eves, oves"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eaves"
          },
          "expansion": "English: eaves",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: eaves"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eave",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: eave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: eave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ubisu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ubisu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ubiswō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubiswō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ubisu, from Proto-Germanic *ubiswō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efesum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "efes",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "efes f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "efes"
      },
      "expansion": "efes f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "efes",
        "long": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "efes",
        "2": "efesa,efese",
        "3": "efese",
        "4": "efesa,efese",
        "5": "efese",
        "6": "efesa",
        "7": "efese",
        "8": "efesum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 49 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge, border, brim, brink, verge"
      ],
      "id": "en-efes-ang-noun-7fGYX1XQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ],
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ],
        [
          "verge",
          "verge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 49 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 68 5",
          "sense": "Middle English: evesung, evesing, esing; Scots",
          "word": "esing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 68 5",
          "sense": "Middle English: evesung, evesing, esing; Scots",
          "word": "easin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 68 5",
          "sense": "Middle English: evesung, evesing, esing; Scots",
          "word": "easins"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 68 5",
          "sense": "Middle English: evesung, evesing, esing; Scots",
          "word": "heesins"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "border, edge; side"
      ],
      "id": "en-efes-ang-noun-f2NnTNaw",
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a forest) border, edge; side"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a forest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eaves; the edge of a roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-efes-ang-noun-8nblxZik",
      "links": [
        [
          "eaves",
          "eaves"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a house) eaves; the edge of a roof"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a house"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe.ves]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "efis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yfes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "œfes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "efesċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ofesċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "œfesċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "œfis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "efœsċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "œfisċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "efisċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "*ofes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "*efos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "efes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Middle English: evesung, evesing, esing; Scots",
      "word": "esing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle English: evesung, evesing, esing; Scots",
      "word": "easin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle English: evesung, evesing, esing; Scots",
      "word": "easins"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle English: evesung, evesing, esing; Scots",
      "word": "heesins"
    },
    {
      "sense": "efesian",
      "word": "⇒ Old English: ġeefesian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "eves",
            "3": "oves"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: eves, oves",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: eves, oves"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eaves"
          },
          "expansion": "English: eaves",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: eaves"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eave",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: eave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: eave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ubisu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ubisu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ubiswō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubiswō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ubisu, from Proto-Germanic *ubiswō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efesum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "efes",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "efes f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "efes"
      },
      "expansion": "efes f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "efes",
        "long": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "efes",
        "2": "efesa,efese",
        "3": "efese",
        "4": "efesa,efese",
        "5": "efese",
        "6": "efesa",
        "7": "efese",
        "8": "efesum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edge, border, brim, brink, verge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ],
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ],
        [
          "verge",
          "verge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "border, edge; side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a forest) border, edge; side"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a forest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eaves; the edge of a roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eaves",
          "eaves"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a house) eaves; the edge of a roof"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a house"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe.ves]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "efis"
    },
    {
      "word": "yfes"
    },
    {
      "word": "œfes"
    },
    {
      "word": "efesċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ofesċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "œfesċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "œfis"
    },
    {
      "word": "efœsċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "œfisċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "efisċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "*ofes"
    },
    {
      "word": "*efos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "efes"
}

Download raw JSONL data for efes meaning in Old English (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.