"ears" meaning in Old English

See ears in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /æ͜ɑrs/, [æ͜ɑrˠs]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *ars, from Proto-Germanic *arsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁orsos. Cognate with Old Frisian ers, Old Saxon ars, Old High German ars, Old Norse ars ~ rass, and more distantly with Old Armenian ոռ (oṙ, “ass”) and Modern Greek ουρά (ourá, “tail”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*ars}} Proto-West Germanic *ars, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*arsaz}} Proto-Germanic *arsaz, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*h₁orsos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁orsos, {{cog|ofs|ers}} Old Frisian ers, {{cog|osx|ars}} Old Saxon ars, {{cog|goh|ars}} Old High German ars, {{cog|non|ars}} Old Norse ars, {{cog|xcl|ոռ||ass}} Old Armenian ոռ (oṙ, “ass”), {{cog|el|ουρά||tail}} Greek ουρά (ourá, “tail”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ears m, {{ang-noun|m}} ears m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|ears}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ears|earsas|ears|earsas|earses|earsa|earse|earsum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ears [nominative, singular], earsas [nominative, plural], ears [accusative, singular], earsas [accusative, plural], earses [genitive, singular], earsa [genitive, plural], earse [dative, singular], earsum [dative, plural]
  1. butt, arse Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: ærs Derived forms: earsende, earsgang, earsling, earslȳre, earsode, earsþyrel, openears
    Sense id: en-ears-ang-noun-vKEYgdeg Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ars"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ars, arce, ers, eres, hars, hers, aars\nEnglish: arse, ass\nScots: ers, airse",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ars, arce, ers, eres, hars, hers, aars\nEnglish: arse, ass\nScots: ers, airse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ars"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ars",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arsaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arsaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁orsos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁orsos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ers"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ers",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ars"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon ars",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ars"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ars",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ars"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ars",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոռ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ass"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոռ (oṙ, “ass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ουρά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek ουρά (ourá, “tail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ars, from Proto-Germanic *arsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁orsos. Cognate with Old Frisian ers, Old Saxon ars, Old High German ars, Old Norse ars ~ rass, and more distantly with Old Armenian ոռ (oṙ, “ass”) and Modern Greek ουρά (ourá, “tail”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ears",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ears",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ears m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ears m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ears"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ears",
        "2": "earsas",
        "3": "ears",
        "4": "earsas",
        "5": "earses",
        "6": "earsa",
        "7": "earse",
        "8": "earsum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ang:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "earsende"
        },
        {
          "word": "earsgang"
        },
        {
          "word": "earsling"
        },
        {
          "word": "earslȳre"
        },
        {
          "word": "earsode"
        },
        {
          "word": "earsþyrel"
        },
        {
          "word": "openears"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butt, arse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ears-ang-noun-vKEYgdeg",
      "links": [
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ],
        [
          "arse",
          "arse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ærs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æ͜ɑrs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[æ͜ɑrˠs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ears"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "earsende"
    },
    {
      "word": "earsgang"
    },
    {
      "word": "earsling"
    },
    {
      "word": "earslȳre"
    },
    {
      "word": "earsode"
    },
    {
      "word": "earsþyrel"
    },
    {
      "word": "openears"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ars"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ars, arce, ers, eres, hars, hers, aars\nEnglish: arse, ass\nScots: ers, airse",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ars, arce, ers, eres, hars, hers, aars\nEnglish: arse, ass\nScots: ers, airse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ars"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ars",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arsaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arsaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁orsos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁orsos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ers"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ers",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ars"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon ars",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ars"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ars",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ars"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ars",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոռ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ass"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոռ (oṙ, “ass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ουρά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek ουρά (ourá, “tail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ars, from Proto-Germanic *arsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁orsos. Cognate with Old Frisian ers, Old Saxon ars, Old High German ars, Old Norse ars ~ rass, and more distantly with Old Armenian ոռ (oṙ, “ass”) and Modern Greek ουρά (ourá, “tail”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ears",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ears",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ears m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ears m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ears"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ears",
        "2": "earsas",
        "3": "ears",
        "4": "earsas",
        "5": "earses",
        "6": "earsa",
        "7": "earse",
        "8": "earsum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butt, arse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ],
        [
          "arse",
          "arse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æ͜ɑrs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[æ͜ɑrˠs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ærs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ears"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.