See eam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "em"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: em, eam, eem, eeme, eme, heme, nem, æem, æm, eom, heam, yem (Early Middle English), eame, eyme (Late Middle English)\nEnglish: eam, eme (dialectal)\nScots: eme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: em, eam, eem, eeme, eme, heme, nem, æem, æm, eom, heam, yem (Early Middle English), eame, eyme (Late Middle English)\nEnglish: eam, eme (dialectal)\nScots: eme"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*auhaim",
"t": "maternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *auhaim (“maternal uncle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍅𐍉",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐍉 (awō, “grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "avus",
"t": "grandfather"
},
"expansion": "Latin avus (“grandfather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уй",
"t": "maternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Russian уй (uj, “maternal uncle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вуй",
"t": "uncle"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian вуй (vuj, “uncle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*awos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *awos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ēm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ēm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "oom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch oom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "oheim"
},
"expansion": "Old High German oheim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Oheim"
},
"expansion": "German Oheim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier *ēahām, from Proto-West Germanic *auhaim (“maternal uncle”).\nSee also Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐍉 (awō, “grandmother”); Latin avus (“grandfather”), avunculus (“uncle”), dialectal Russian уй (uj, “maternal uncle”), Ukrainian вуй (vuj, “uncle”), all from Proto-Indo-European *awos, *h₂éwh₂os (“maternal uncle, maternal grandfather”). The word is cognate with Old Frisian ēm, Middle Dutch oom (Dutch oom), Old High German oheim (German Oheim, Ohm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēam",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ēamas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēames",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "ēamas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ēam",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēam m (nominative plural ēamas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ēamas",
"head": "ēam"
},
"expansion": "ēam m (nominative plural ēamas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēam"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ēam",
"2": "ēamas",
"3": "ēam",
"4": "ēamas",
"5": "ēames",
"6": "ēama",
"7": "ēame",
"8": "ēamum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uncle (especially maternal)"
],
"id": "en-eam-ang-noun-NW3DWr59",
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fædera"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑːm/"
}
],
"word": "eam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*immi",
"4": "",
"5": "I am"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *immi (“I am”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésmi",
"4": "",
"5": "am"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“am”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *immi (“I am”), a form of *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“am”). More at am.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "eam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eom"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early West Saxon Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mercian Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 1 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 1 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "ang:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mercian and Early West Saxon form of eom"
],
"id": "en-eam-ang-verb-AibE8FRG",
"links": [
[
"eom",
"eom#Old_English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
],
"word": "eom"
},
{
"word": "æm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Mercian",
"West-Saxon",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑm/"
}
],
"word": "eam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English heteronyms",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Male family members"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "em"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: em, eam, eem, eeme, eme, heme, nem, æem, æm, eom, heam, yem (Early Middle English), eame, eyme (Late Middle English)\nEnglish: eam, eme (dialectal)\nScots: eme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: em, eam, eem, eeme, eme, heme, nem, æem, æm, eom, heam, yem (Early Middle English), eame, eyme (Late Middle English)\nEnglish: eam, eme (dialectal)\nScots: eme"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*auhaim",
"t": "maternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *auhaim (“maternal uncle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍅𐍉",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐍉 (awō, “grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "avus",
"t": "grandfather"
},
"expansion": "Latin avus (“grandfather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уй",
"t": "maternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Russian уй (uj, “maternal uncle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вуй",
"t": "uncle"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian вуй (vuj, “uncle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*awos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *awos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ēm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ēm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "oom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch oom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "oheim"
},
"expansion": "Old High German oheim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Oheim"
},
"expansion": "German Oheim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier *ēahām, from Proto-West Germanic *auhaim (“maternal uncle”).\nSee also Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐍉 (awō, “grandmother”); Latin avus (“grandfather”), avunculus (“uncle”), dialectal Russian уй (uj, “maternal uncle”), Ukrainian вуй (vuj, “uncle”), all from Proto-Indo-European *awos, *h₂éwh₂os (“maternal uncle, maternal grandfather”). The word is cognate with Old Frisian ēm, Middle Dutch oom (Dutch oom), Old High German oheim (German Oheim, Ohm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēam",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ēamas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēames",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "ēamas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ēam",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēam m (nominative plural ēamas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ēamas",
"head": "ēam"
},
"expansion": "ēam m (nominative plural ēamas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēam"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ēam",
"2": "ēamas",
"3": "ēam",
"4": "ēamas",
"5": "ēames",
"6": "ēama",
"7": "ēame",
"8": "ēamum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fædera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uncle (especially maternal)"
],
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑːm/"
}
],
"word": "eam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English heteronyms",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*immi",
"4": "",
"5": "I am"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *immi (“I am”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésmi",
"4": "",
"5": "am"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“am”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *immi (“I am”), a form of *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“am”). More at am.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "eam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eom"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early West Saxon Old English",
"Mercian Old English"
],
"glosses": [
"Mercian and Early West Saxon form of eom"
],
"links": [
[
"eom",
"eom#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Mercian",
"West-Saxon",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
],
"word": "eom"
},
{
"word": "æm"
}
],
"word": "eam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eam meaning in Old English (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.