"eahtoþa" meaning in Old English

See eahtoþa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈæ͜ɑx.to.θɑ/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *ahtudô. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*ahtudô}} Proto-Germanic *ahtudô Head templates: {{ang-adj|eahtoþa}} eahtoþa Inflection templates: {{ang-adecl|eahtoþa}} Forms: weak [table-tags], eahtoþa [masculine, nominative, singular], eahtoþe [feminine, nominative, singular], eahtoþe [neuter, nominative, singular], eahtoþan [accusative, masculine, singular], eahtoþan [accusative, feminine, singular], eahtoþe [accusative, neuter, singular], eahtoþan [genitive, masculine, singular], eahtoþan [feminine, genitive, singular], eahtoþan [genitive, neuter, singular], eahtoþan [dative, masculine, singular], eahtoþan [dative, feminine, singular], eahtoþan [dative, neuter, singular], eahtoþan [instrumental, masculine, singular], eahtoþan [feminine, instrumental, singular], eahtoþan [instrumental, neuter, singular], eahtoþan [masculine, nominative, plural], eahtoþan [feminine, nominative, plural], eahtoþan [neuter, nominative, plural], eahtoþan [accusative, masculine, plural], eahtoþan [accusative, feminine, plural], eahtoþan [accusative, neuter, plural], eahtoþra [genitive, masculine, plural], eahtoþena [genitive, masculine, plural], eahtoþra [feminine, genitive, plural], eahtoþena [feminine, genitive, plural], eahtoþra [genitive, neuter, plural], eahtoþena [genitive, neuter, plural], eahtoþum [dative, masculine, plural], eahtoþum [dative, feminine, plural], eahtoþum [dative, neuter, plural], eahtoþum [instrumental, masculine, plural], eahtoþum [feminine, instrumental, plural], eahtoþum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. eighth Categories (topical): Old English ordinal numbers
    Sense id: en-eahtoþa-ang-adj-rYCFkky3 Disambiguation of Old English ordinal numbers: 50 50 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: eahteoþa, eahteþa, ehtoþa, ehteoþa, ehteþa, ehtuþa

Numeral

IPA: /ˈæ͜ɑx.to.θɑ/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *ahtudô. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*ahtudô}} Proto-Germanic *ahtudô Head templates: {{head|ang|numeral|cat2=ordinal numbers}} eahtoþa
  1. eighth Categories (topical): Old English ordinal numbers
    Sense id: en-eahtoþa-ang-num-rYCFkky3 Disambiguation of Old English ordinal numbers: 50 50 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: eahteoþa, eahteþa, ehtoþa, ehteoþa, ehteþa, ehtuþa

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahtudô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahtudô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ahtudô.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "numeral",
        "cat2": "ordinal numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "eahtoþa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old English ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eighth"
      ],
      "id": "en-eahtoþa-ang-num-rYCFkky3",
      "links": [
        [
          "eighth",
          "eighth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ͜ɑx.to.θɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eahteoþa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eahteþa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ehtoþa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ehteoþa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ehteþa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ehtuþa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eahtoþa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "eiȝtthe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: eiȝtthe, eahtuðe, ehtuðe, egteðe, eyghte, aght, eiȝteþe, eyteth, eghte, aiȝtede, eighthe, eghþe, eytþe, eȝte, eytiþ, eiȝtþe\nEnglish: eighth\nScots: echt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: eiȝtthe, eahtuðe, ehtuðe, egteðe, eyghte, aght, eiȝteþe, eyteth, eghte, aiȝtede, eighthe, eghþe, eytþe, eȝte, eytiþ, eiȝtþe\nEnglish: eighth\nScots: echt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahtudô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahtudô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ahtudô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eahtoþa"
      },
      "expansion": "eahtoþa",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eahtoþa"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old English ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then on the eighth year since she became abbotess, she was sickened as she had previously predicted, as a large tumor grew on her neck under the chinbone....",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nÞā on þām eahteoþan ġēare siþþan hēo abbudisse wæs, hēo wæs ġeuntrumod swā swā hēo ǣr witeġode, swā þæt ān ġeswel wēox on hire swūran myċel under ċynnbane...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eighth"
      ],
      "id": "en-eahtoþa-ang-adj-rYCFkky3",
      "links": [
        [
          "eighth",
          "eighth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ͜ɑx.to.θɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eahteoþa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eahteþa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ehtoþa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ehteoþa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ehteþa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ehtuþa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eahtoþa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English numerals",
    "Old English ordinal numbers",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahtudô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahtudô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ahtudô.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "numeral",
        "cat2": "ordinal numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "eahtoþa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eighth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eighth",
          "eighth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ͜ɑx.to.θɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "eahteoþa"
    },
    {
      "word": "eahteþa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ehtoþa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ehteoþa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ehteþa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ehtuþa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eahtoþa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English numerals",
    "Old English ordinal numbers",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "eiȝtthe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: eiȝtthe, eahtuðe, ehtuðe, egteðe, eyghte, aght, eiȝteþe, eyteth, eghte, aiȝtede, eighthe, eghþe, eytþe, eȝte, eytiþ, eiȝtþe\nEnglish: eighth\nScots: echt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: eiȝtthe, eahtuðe, ehtuðe, egteðe, eyghte, aght, eiȝteþe, eyteth, eghte, aiȝtede, eighthe, eghþe, eytþe, eȝte, eytiþ, eiȝtþe\nEnglish: eighth\nScots: echt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahtudô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahtudô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ahtudô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eahtoþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eahtoþa"
      },
      "expansion": "eahtoþa",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eahtoþa"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then on the eighth year since she became abbotess, she was sickened as she had previously predicted, as a large tumor grew on her neck under the chinbone....",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nÞā on þām eahteoþan ġēare siþþan hēo abbudisse wæs, hēo wæs ġeuntrumod swā swā hēo ǣr witeġode, swā þæt ān ġeswel wēox on hire swūran myċel under ċynnbane...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eighth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eighth",
          "eighth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ͜ɑx.to.θɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "eahteoþa"
    },
    {
      "word": "eahteþa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ehtoþa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ehteoþa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ehteþa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ehtuþa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eahtoþa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eahtoþa meaning in Old English (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.