See duru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ēagduru"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dore, doire, dure, dur, dirre\nEnglish: door\nSranan Tongo: doro\nScots: dure, dur\nYola: dher",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dore, doire, dure, dur, dirre\nEnglish: door\nSranan Tongo: doro\nScots: dure, dur\nYola: dher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*durz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dur, from Proto-Germanic *durz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-u-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "duru f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "duru f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dur",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-u-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duru",
"2": "dura",
"3": "duru",
"4": "dura",
"5": "dura",
"6": "dura",
"7": "dura",
"8": "durum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong u-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...but open to me Thy door,...",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\n...ac untīn mē þīne dura...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Thou callest us back to our way, and leadest us to the door, and openest to us,...",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nÞū ūs clypast tō ūrunm weġe, and ūs ġelēdest tō þǣre dura and ūs ðā untȳnst,...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"door"
],
"id": "en-duru-ang-noun-JTTi3h3s",
"links": [
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ang:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opening"
],
"id": "en-duru-ang-noun-Kz~fBcTd",
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ru/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doru"
}
],
"word": "duru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwer-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English u-stem nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Architecture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ēagduru"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dore, doire, dure, dur, dirre\nEnglish: door\nSranan Tongo: doro\nScots: dure, dur\nYola: dher",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dore, doire, dure, dur, dirre\nEnglish: door\nSranan Tongo: doro\nScots: dure, dur\nYola: dher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*durz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dur, from Proto-Germanic *durz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-u-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "duru f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "duru f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dur",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-u-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duru",
"2": "dura",
"3": "duru",
"4": "dura",
"5": "dura",
"6": "dura",
"7": "dura",
"8": "durum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong u-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dor"
},
{
"word": "dure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...but open to me Thy door,...",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\n...ac untīn mē þīne dura...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Thou callest us back to our way, and leadest us to the door, and openest to us,...",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nÞū ūs clypast tō ūrunm weġe, and ūs ġelēdest tō þǣre dura and ūs ðā untȳnst,...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"door"
],
"links": [
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opening"
],
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ru/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doru"
}
],
"word": "duru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duru meaning in Old English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.