See duguþ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "douthe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: douthe, douth, douþe, duthe; doȝeðe, dugeð, duȝde, duȝeðe, duȝeþe, duheðe, duhþe, duweðe (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: douth\nScots: duthe, douth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: douthe, douth, douþe, duthe; doȝeðe, dugeð, duȝde, duȝeðe, duȝeþe, duheðe, duhþe, duweðe (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: douth\nScots: duthe, douth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugunþu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dugunþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugunþu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *dugunþu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dugunþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dugunþō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "duged",
"3": "",
"4": "power"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian duged (“power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tugad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tugad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tugend"
},
"expansion": "German Tugend",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *dugunþu, from Proto-Germanic *dugunþō; cognate with Old Frisian duged (“power”), Old High German tugad, tugund (“virtue”) (German Tugend).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duguþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duguþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duguþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duguþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duguþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duguþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duguþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duguþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duguþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duguþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "duguþ f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "duguþ f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duguþ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duguþ",
"2": "duguþa,duguþe",
"3": "duguþe",
"4": "duguþa,duguþe",
"5": "duguþe",
"6": "duguþa",
"7": "duguþe",
"8": "duguþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heofonduguþ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ang:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"band of warriors, host, army"
],
"id": "en-duguþ-ang-noun-I2fmv0wj",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prosperity, benefit"
],
"id": "en-duguþ-ang-noun-gxxwb39M",
"links": [
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You could tell by the rings how much of the Roman nobility had fallen, because the custom back then was that no one could wear a gold ring unless they were from a noble family.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans\nBe þām hringum man meahte witan hwæt Rōmāna duguþe ġefeallen wæs, for þon þe hit wæs þēaw mid him on þām dagum þæt nān ōðer ne mōste gyldenne hring werian būtan hē æðeles cynnes wǣre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nobility"
],
"id": "en-duguþ-ang-noun-E-YgfYDd",
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ɡuθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ɣuθ]"
}
],
"word": "duguþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"ang:Military"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "douthe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: douthe, douth, douþe, duthe; doȝeðe, dugeð, duȝde, duȝeðe, duȝeþe, duheðe, duhþe, duweðe (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: douth\nScots: duthe, douth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: douthe, douth, douþe, duthe; doȝeðe, dugeð, duȝde, duȝeðe, duȝeþe, duheðe, duhþe, duweðe (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: douth\nScots: duthe, douth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugunþu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dugunþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugunþu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *dugunþu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dugunþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dugunþō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "duged",
"3": "",
"4": "power"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian duged (“power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tugad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tugad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tugend"
},
"expansion": "German Tugend",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *dugunþu, from Proto-Germanic *dugunþō; cognate with Old Frisian duged (“power”), Old High German tugad, tugund (“virtue”) (German Tugend).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duguþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duguþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duguþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duguþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duguþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duguþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duguþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duguþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duguþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duguþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "duguþ f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "duguþ f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duguþ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duguþ",
"2": "duguþa,duguþe",
"3": "duguþe",
"4": "duguþa,duguþe",
"5": "duguþe",
"6": "duguþa",
"7": "duguþe",
"8": "duguþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "heofonduguþ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"band of warriors, host, army"
],
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prosperity, benefit"
],
"links": [
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You could tell by the rings how much of the Roman nobility had fallen, because the custom back then was that no one could wear a gold ring unless they were from a noble family.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans\nBe þām hringum man meahte witan hwæt Rōmāna duguþe ġefeallen wæs, for þon þe hit wæs þēaw mid him on þām dagum þæt nān ōðer ne mōste gyldenne hring werian būtan hē æðeles cynnes wǣre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nobility"
],
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ɡuθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ɣuθ]"
}
],
"word": "duguþ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duguþ meaning in Old English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.