"dufan" meaning in Old English

See dufan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈduː.fɑn/, [ˈduː.vɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *dūban, from Proto-Germanic *dūbaną (“to dive, sink”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*dūban}} Proto-West Germanic *dūban, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*dūbaną|t=to dive, sink}} Proto-Germanic *dūbaną (“to dive, sink”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|dūfan}} dūfan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|dūfan<s2>}} Forms: dūfan [canonical], strong [table-tags], dūfan [infinitive], dūfenne [infinitive], dūfe [first-person, present, singular], dēaf [first-person, past, singular], dȳfst [present, second-person, singular], dufe [past, second-person, singular], dȳfþ [present, singular, third-person], dēaf [past, singular, third-person], dūfaþ [plural, present], dufon [past, plural], dūfe [present, singular], dufe [past, singular], dūfen [plural, present], dufen [past, plural], dūf [imperative, past, present, singular], dūfaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], dūfende [imperative, present], dofen [imperative, past], ġedofen [imperative, past]
  1. to dive, sink Derived forms: bedūfan, ġedūfan, þurhdūfan Related terms: dūfedoppa, dȳfan
    Sense id: en-dufan-ang-verb-o69HnLiG Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "duven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: duven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: duven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dūban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dūbaną",
        "t": "to dive, sink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūbaną (“to dive, sink”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dūban, from Proto-Germanic *dūbaną (“to dive, sink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dūfan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūfan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūfenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȳfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȳfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūfende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dūfan"
      },
      "expansion": "dūfan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dūfan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bedūfan"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġedūfan"
        },
        {
          "word": "þurhdūfan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dive, sink"
      ],
      "id": "en-dufan-ang-verb-o69HnLiG",
      "links": [
        [
          "dive",
          "dive"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dūfedoppa"
        },
        {
          "word": "dȳfan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dufan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bedūfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġedūfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "þurhdūfan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "duven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: duven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: duven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dūban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dūbaną",
        "t": "to dive, sink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūbaną (“to dive, sink”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dūban, from Proto-Germanic *dūbaną (“to dive, sink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dūfan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūfan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūfenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȳfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȳfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūfende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dūfan"
      },
      "expansion": "dūfan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dūfan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dūfedoppa"
    },
    {
      "word": "dȳfan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dive, sink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dive",
          "dive"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dufan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dufan meaning in Old English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.