See dufe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "douve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: douve, dove, duve, dowve, dowe, doufe, douf\nEnglish: dove\nScots: doo, dow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: douve, dove, duve, dowve, dowe, doufe, douf\nEnglish: dove\nScots: doo, dow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūbā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūbā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūbǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dūbā, from Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūfe",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dūfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*dūfe",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*dūfe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*dūfe"
},
"expansion": "*dūfe f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*dūf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*dūfe",
"2": "*dūfan",
"3": "*dūfan",
"4": "*dūfan",
"5": "*dūfan",
"6": "*dūfena",
"7": "*dūfan",
"8": "*dūfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/dufe",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "ang:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "Dūfe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dove, pigeon"
],
"id": "en-dufe-ang-noun-Zhia6eju",
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː.fe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.ve]"
}
],
"word": "dufe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūfe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "dūfe"
},
"expansion": "dūfe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 42 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 48 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 49 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dūfan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dūfan:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-dufe-ang-verb-VfFaP-5B",
"links": [
[
"dūfan",
"dufan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 42 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 48 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 49 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dūfan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dūfan:",
"singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-dufe-ang-verb-qpCv9eak",
"links": [
[
"dūfan",
"dufan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː.fe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.ve]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.fe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ve]"
}
],
"word": "dufe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dufe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 42 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dūfan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dūfan:",
"second-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en-dufe-ang-verb-qhKZWjix",
"links": [
[
"dūfan",
"dufan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dūfan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dūfan:",
"singular preterite subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-dufe-ang-verb-Y9P2Z2Bl",
"links": [
[
"dūfan",
"dufan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː.fe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.ve]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.fe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ve]"
}
],
"word": "dufe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "Dūfe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "douve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: douve, dove, duve, dowve, dowe, doufe, douf\nEnglish: dove\nScots: doo, dow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: douve, dove, duve, dowve, dowe, doufe, douf\nEnglish: dove\nScots: doo, dow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūbā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūbā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūbǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dūbā, from Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūfe",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dūfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*dūfe",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*dūfe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*dūfe"
},
"expansion": "*dūfe f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*dūf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*dūfe",
"2": "*dūfan",
"3": "*dūfan",
"4": "*dūfan",
"5": "*dūfan",
"6": "*dūfena",
"7": "*dūfan",
"8": "*dūfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/dufe",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English reconstructed nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"dove, pigeon"
],
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː.fe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.ve]"
}
],
"word": "dufe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūfe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "dūfe"
},
"expansion": "dūfe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dūfan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dūfan:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"dūfan",
"dufan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dūfan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dūfan:",
"singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"dūfan",
"dufan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː.fe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.ve]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.fe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ve]"
}
],
"word": "dufe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dufe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dūfan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dūfan:",
"second-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"dūfan",
"dufan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dūfan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dūfan:",
"singular preterite subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"dūfan",
"dufan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː.fe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.ve]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.fe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ve]"
}
],
"word": "dufe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dufe meaning in Old English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.